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Northern Elephant Seal

Mirounga angustirostris

Northern Elephant Seals are large, playful animals that spend most of their time in the ocean. They can be very loud and love to bask on sandy beaches.

Habitat: Coastal areas

Appearance

The Northern Elephant Seal has a massive, blubbery body, typically dark brown or greyish. Males are easily identified by their large, inflatable proboscis, resembling an elephant's trunk. Females are smaller and lack this distinctive nose.

KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassMammaliaOrderCarnivoraFamilyPhocidaeGenusMirounga
Northern Elephant Seal
whiskered trait badgesocial trait badgecoastal trait badgecarnivorous trait badge
Northern Elephant Seal

Category

Mammals

Rarity

Common

Danger

3/5 · Moderate

Snaps

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Interesting facts

Elephant seals can slow their heart rate to dive super deep!

Males fast for three months during breeding, losing half their weight!

Pups gain over 4 kg a day from super rich milk!

They don't drink water; they get all their hydration from the fish they eat!

Special abilities

Ability

Sound Roarer

Male Northern Elephant Seals have a giant, inflatable nose that amplifies their loud roars to attract mates.

Ability

Blubber Power

Northern Elephant Seals have a super thick blubber layer that keeps them warm and fuels their long journeys.

Measurements & details

Length
250-600 cm
Weight
400-2300 kg
Lifespan
14-19 years
Top Speed
20 km/h
Litter Size
1
Gestation
330-365 days

Diet & Feeding

These ocean hunters eat many types of squid and fish from the deep sea.

Primary Foods

  • Squid
  • Octopi
  • Ratfish
  • Hake
  • Rockfish
  • Pelagic crabs

Foraging Method

  • Pursuit

Ecological connections

eaten by

Great White Shark

Carcharodon carcharias

Hunts juveniles and sick seals.

eaten by

Killer Whale

Orcinus orca

Preys on seals of all ages.

hunts

Pacific Hake

Merluccius productus

Main food source in deep water.

hunts

Humboldt Squid

Dosidicus gigas

Frequent prey in deep ocean.

Traits

Also known as

Elephant Seal

Collections

Safety

Danger

3/5 · Moderate

Always watch from a distance and never approach wild seals. They need their space!

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is Northern Elephant Seal?

250-600 cm

How much does Northern Elephant Seal weigh?

400-2300 kg

How long does Northern Elephant Seal live?

14-19 years

How fast can Northern Elephant Seal move?

20 km/h

What does Northern Elephant Seal eat?

These ocean hunters eat many types of squid and fish from the deep sea.

Where is Northern Elephant Seal usually found?

Coastal areas

How does Northern Elephant Seal hunt?

Pursuit

How many babies does Northern Elephant Seal usually have?

1

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