
Seoane'S Viper
vipera seoanei
Seoane’s Viper (Vipera seoanei) is an elegant, relatively small venomous snake native to the moist, green landscapes of northern Spain, northern Portugal, and extreme southwestern France. Characterized by its remarkable diversity in color patterns and highly adaptable nature, this species thrives in wet temperate environments such as deciduous forests, heathlands, and meadows. Like its relatives in the Viperidae family, it possesses a sophisticated heat-sensing system and a specialized venom delivery apparatus, making it a critical apex predator in its localized micro-ecosystems. While venomous, Seoane's Viper is a secretive and gentle creature that prefers to avoid human contact, relying heavily on its excellent camouflage to remain unnoticed. Observing one in its natural, misty habitat is a rare and thrilling experience for herpetologists and nature enthusiasts alike.
Habitat: Found in damp, temperate habitats including deciduous oak forests, marshy meadows, bracken-covered hillsides, and traditional stone-walled pastures.
Appearance
Seoane's Viper is a stocky, short-tailed snake typically measuring between 45 and 55 cm in length, with a distinct triangular head that is clearly offset from its neck. This species is famous for its extreme color polymorphism; individuals can present a classic dark brown or black zigzag pattern on a beige background, twin light dorsal stripes, a uniform brown coloration, or even complete melanism (solid black). Its eyes feature striking vertical pupils, and its snout is flat or slightly upturned, giving it a characteristic intensive gaze.

Category
ReptilesRarity
Common
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Snaps
Be the first to snap!
Interesting facts
They are highly adapted to humid, Atlantic climates and can remain active at temperatures that would force other reptiles into torpor.
This species displays incredible color diversity (polymorphism), ranging from solid pitch black (melanistic) to striped or classic zigzag patterns, sometimes all within the same local population.
Unlike many egg-laying reptiles, Seoane's Viper is ovoviviparous, giving birth to fully formed, independent young that are equipped with venom from day one.
Special abilities
Crypsis and Polymorphism
Exhibits highly variable color patterns that allow individuals to blend seamlessly into different micro-habitats, protecting them from predators and aiding in ambush hunting.
Solenoglyphous Fangs
Features advanced hinged fangs that fold back against the roof of the mouth and swing forward instantly to inject venom upon striking.
Cool-Climate Tolerance
Possesses a physiological tolerance for colder, wetter conditions, allowing it to remain active at lower temperatures than many other European reptiles.
Measurements & details
- Length
- 45-75 cm
- Weight
- 0.05-0.2 kg
- Lifespan
- 10-15 years
- Top Speed
- 5 km/h
- Clutch Size
- 2-10
- Incubation
- 80-90 days
Diet & Feeding
Principally feeds on small terrestrial mammals like voles and mice, supplemented by lizards, frogs, and occasionally nestling birds.
Primary Foods
- Lusis's Vole
- Wood Mouse
- Iberian Wall Lizard
- Common Frog
Foraging Method
- 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Ecological connections
Short-toed Snake Eagle
Circaetus gallicus
The Short-toed Snake Eagle is a highly specialized avian raptor that preys extensively on vipers, including this species.
Lusitanian Pine Vole
Microtus lusitanicus
This rodent is a primary warm-blooded food source for adult Seoane's Vipers throughout their range.
Iberian Wall Lizard
Podarcis bocagei
Young vipers actively hunt this small reptile as a major component of their juvenile diet.
Traits
No trait badges are assigned for this object yet.
Also known as
No aliases listed yet.
Collections
Collections for this object will appear here as more themes are added.
Safety
Danger
1/5 · Very low
No special safety notes yet.
Frequently Asked Questions
How to identify Seoane'S Viper?
The easiest way to identify Seoane'S Viper is to use the Snappit nature identifier app.
How long is Seoane'S Viper?
45-75 cm
How much does Seoane'S Viper weigh?
0.05-0.2 kg
How long does Seoane'S Viper live?
10-15 years
How fast can Seoane'S Viper move?
5 km/h
What does Seoane'S Viper eat?
Principally feeds on small terrestrial mammals like voles and mice, supplemented by lizards, frogs, and occasionally nestling birds.
Where is Seoane'S Viper usually found?
Found in damp, temperate habitats including deciduous oak forests, marshy meadows, bracken-covered hillsides, and traditional stone-walled pastures.
How does Seoane'S Viper hunt?
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Snap Map
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