ExplorePlants

serrated spurge

Euphorbia serrata

Serrated spurge is a small plant with unique, jagged leaves. It grows in sunny places and can have bright yellow flowers that attract tiny insects.

Habitat: Grasslands

Appearance

The serrated spurge has slender, often reddish stems with narrow, vibrant green leaves that feature tiny, saw-toothed edges. Its inconspicuous, yellowish-green flowers are clustered in small groups, often surrounded by leaf-like bracts.

KingdomPlantaePhylumTracheophytaClassMagnoliopsidaOrderMalpighialesFamilyEuphorbiaceaeGenusEuphorbia
serrated spurge
flowering trait badgesummer_blooming trait badgedrought_tolerant trait badgecolorful trait badge
serrated spurge

Category

Plants

Rarity

Common

Danger

2/5 · Low

Snaps

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Interesting facts

Break its stem, and a white, milky sap like glue will ooze out!

Its name comes from its leaves, which have tiny, saw-like edges!

This plant is often found growing wild along roadsides and in disturbed fields!

Though small, it's a very resilient plant that can spread quickly!

Special abilities

Ability

Sap Shield

Serrated spurge has a milky, white sap that oozes when damaged, deterring hungry animals from eating it.

Ability

Seed Shooter

Serrated spurge can launch its tiny seeds explosively away from the parent plant, helping them spread far.

Ability

Tough Survivor

Serrated spurge has adaptations to thrive in poor, disturbed soils, allowing it to grow where others struggle.

Measurements & details

Height
10-60 cm
Spread
15-45 cm
Flower Size
0.3-0.8 cm
Bloom Season
Summer
Edible
No
Toxicity
Mild
Lifecycle
Annual
Pollination Method
Insect

Ecological connections

eats

spurge hawkmoth

Hyles euphorbiae

Larvae feed specifically on spurge leaves.

pollinates

European honey bee

Apis mellifera

Visits the small flowers for nectar and pollen.

eats

tarnished plant bug

Lygus lineolaris

Feeds on plant sap, causing damage to foliage.

Traits

Also known as

No aliases listed yet.

Collections

Safety

Danger

2/5 · Low

Be careful not to touch the sap, as it can irritate your skin.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall is serrated spurge?

10-60 cm

How wide does serrated spurge spread?

15-45 cm

How big are the flowers on serrated spurge?

0.3-0.8 cm

When does serrated spurge bloom?

Summer

Is serrated spurge edible?

No

Is serrated spurge toxic?

Mild

What is serrated spurge's lifecycle?

Annual

How is serrated spurge pollinated?

Insect

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