ExploreAmphibians

Southern Leopard Frog

Lithobates sphenocephalus

The Southern Leopard Frog is a fun and spotted frog that loves to hop around in wet areas. It has a beautiful green and brown color that helps it blend in with its surroundings.

Habitat: Wetlands

Appearance

The Southern Leopard Frog is typically green or brown with distinct dark, rounded spots across its back and sides. It has prominent light-colored dorsolateral folds that run from behind its eyes down its back. A pale ridge usually marks its upper jaw.

KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassAmphibiaOrderAnuraFamilyRanidaeGenusLithobates
Southern Leopard Frog
spotted trait badgesocial trait badgecamouflaged trait badgeinsectivorous trait badge
Southern Leopard Frog

Category

Amphibians

Rarity

Common

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Snaps

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Interesting facts

Tadpoles sometimes eat algae, helping to keep their pond homes cleaner.

Their 'squeak' alarm call sounds surprisingly like a deflating balloon!

These clever frogs can slightly change their skin color to match their surroundings.

They inflate their bodies to look bigger and scare away potential attackers!

Special abilities

Ability

Super Leaper

Southern Leopard Frog can leap up to 2 meters (6 feet) because this helps them escape predators quickly and catch prey.

Ability

Camouflage Cloak

Southern Leopard Frog has spotted skin that helps them blend perfectly into grassy pond edges, hiding from hungry birds.

Ability

Skin Breather

Southern Leopard Frog can stay underwater for extended periods because they absorb oxygen through their moist skin.

Measurements & details

Length
5-9 cm
Weight
0.01-0.03 kg
Lifespan
2-5 years
Top Speed
15 km/h
Clutch Size
1000-7000
Metamorphosis
60-90 days

Diet & Feeding

Hungry hunters, Southern Leopard Frogs snap up insects and other small creatures with their sticky tongue.

Age differences: Tadpoles eat algae and decaying plant matter, while adults primarily hunt insects and small invertebrates.

Primary Foods

  • Crickets
  • Grasshoppers
  • Flies
  • Spiders
  • Worms
  • Small snails

Foraging Method

  • Ambush

Ecological connections

eaten by

Common Gartersnake

Thamnophis sirtalis

Gartersnakes hunt these frogs in wetland habitats.

eaten by

Great Egret

Ardea alba

Egrets stalk shallow waters to prey on adult frogs.

eats

Common Green Darner

Anax junius

Dragonfly nymphs prey on young frog tadpoles underwater.

hunts

Common House Mosquito

Culex pipiens

Adult frogs actively hunt and eat mosquito adults.

hunts

Field Cricket

Gryllus assimilis

Crickets are a primary food source for adult leopard frogs.

Traits

Also known as

No aliases listed yet.

Collections

Safety

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Always wash your hands after touching frogs, and don't try to catch them unless you're with an adult.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is Southern Leopard Frog?

5-9 cm

How much does Southern Leopard Frog weigh?

0.01-0.03 kg

How long does Southern Leopard Frog live?

2-5 years

How fast can Southern Leopard Frog move?

15 km/h

What does Southern Leopard Frog eat?

Hungry hunters, Southern Leopard Frogs snap up insects and other small creatures with their sticky tongue.

Where is Southern Leopard Frog usually found?

Wetlands

How does Southern Leopard Frog hunt?

Ambush

How many eggs does Southern Leopard Frog lay?

1000-7000

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Where to spot

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