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white helleborine

Cephalanthera damasonium

The white helleborine is a beautiful flower that grows in shady forests. It has delicate white petals and can be found blooming in the summer, making it a lovely sight to see in nature.

Habitat: Forests

Appearance

The white helleborine has an upright stem with broad, oval leaves clasping it. Its delicate, creamy-white flowers appear in a loose spike, often staying partially open. Unlike other hellebores, its flowers are not bell-shaped and have a distinct orchid appearance.

KingdomPlantaePhylumTracheophytaClassLiliopsidaOrderAsparagalesFamilyOrchidaceaeGenusCephalanthera
white helleborine
flowering trait badgeshade_tolerant trait badgesummer_blooming trait badgefragrant_flower trait badge
white helleborine

Category

Plants

Rarity

Common

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Snaps

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Interesting facts

Each tiny seed is as fine as dust, carried by the wind to new places!

It's an orchid, but unlike many tropical ones, it grows right in European woodlands!

Its roots need help from special fungi to grow, a secret underground alliance!

This plant can live for many years without ever flowering, just growing underground!

Special abilities

Ability

Underground Helper

White helleborine forms a vital partnership with fungi underground, helping it absorb nutrients from the soil it couldn't get alone.

Ability

Sunlight Seeker

This plant can thrive in shaded woodlands, using special adaptations to capture sunlight filtered through the tree canopy.

Ability

Clever Pollination

Its flowers can sometimes self-pollinate if no insects visit, ensuring seeds are produced even when pollinators are scarce.

Measurements & details

Height
20-60 cm
Flower Size
1-2 cm
Bloom Season
Late spring to early summer
Edible
No
Toxicity
None
Lifecycle
Perennial
Pollination Method
Insect

Ecological connections

pollinates

European Honey Bee

Apis mellifera

Visits flowers, helping transfer pollen.

pollinates

Common Carder Bee

Bombus pascuorum

A furry bee that helps spread the plant's pollen.

eats

Spanish Slug

Arion vulgaris

Slugs and snails sometimes feed on its leaves.

Traits

Also known as

No aliases listed yet.

Collections

Safety

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Do not touch or pick wild flowers without asking an adult first.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall is white helleborine?

20-60 cm

How big are the flowers on white helleborine?

1-2 cm

When does white helleborine bloom?

Late spring to early summer

Is white helleborine edible?

No

Is white helleborine toxic?

None

What is white helleborine's lifecycle?

Perennial

How is white helleborine pollinated?

Insect

Where is white helleborine usually found?

Forests

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