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ParkBaden-Württemberg, Germany

Black Forest National Park

Come to Black Forest National Park to see how a mountain forest changes when old trees are allowed to fall and young woodland grows around them.

About

Come to Black Forest National Park to see how a mountain forest changes when old trees are allowed to fall and young woodland grows around them. Start at Ruhestein if this is your first visit: the Nationalparkzentrum helps you make sense of the forest before you head onto a trail.

Beside the path, a fallen trunk supports moss and fungi; above the trees, the open heaths known as Grinden let you look across successive Black Forest ridges. At Wildseeblick, the view drops towards the Wilder See, a lake in a hollow carved by ice. You can build a satisfying outing around one of these experiences without trying to cross the whole park.

Choose the walk to fit your family. The 1.2 km Spechtpfad offers a short boardwalk circuit; the 900 m Lotharpfad adds ladders and steps; the 3.5 km Schliffkopf circuit brings open heath and distant views. For children happy with an uphill walk, the 5 km Wildseeblick circuit combines high pastures and old forest, with 150 m of ascent. The national park is a specific protected area within the much larger Naturpark Schwarzwald Mitte/Nord. A trip advertised as being in the Black Forest or the national park region may therefore take you somewhere outside its boundary. Planning to visit? Download the Snappit app to identify the wildlife you spot in real-time.

Founded on 1 January 2014, the park originally protected two separate areas. An extension effective from 1 January 2026 connected them. Its landscapes tell different stories: the Grinden reflect centuries of human use, while the old protected forest around Wilder See shows what happens when woodland is left to develop on its own.

What to do here

Let children explore the Ruhestein exhibition at their own pace: enlarged underground creatures and a flight simulation offer different ways into the forest story. Outside, make a quiet listening stop on Spechtpfad and see whether you can hear a woodpecker before you spot one. On Lotharpfad, compare young trees with the remains of woodland struck by storm Lothar in 1999. Keen walkers can choose Wildseeblick for the lake view and forest left unmanaged for more than a century. Photograph what catches your eye from the marked trail; wildlife encounters are a bonus.

Seasonal info

Winter ice can close the adventure trails, and wildlife rest areas have seasonal restrictions extending into spring or summer. Check the live closure map before travelling. The Ruhestein centre lists a maintenance closure from 2 November to 4 December 2026 inclusive.

Accessibility

Spechtpfad is a continuous boardwalk that the park describes as suitable for wheelchairs and pushchairs. This does not apply to the other circuits. At Ruhestein, the approach includes a ramp with a 6% gradient; manual wheelchair users may need help returning uphill to parking. Read the detailed access information before choosing your visit.

Don't miss

1

Wildseeblick

Look into the glacial hollow of the Wilder See from an official forest circuit.

2

Schliffkopf

Walk among the Grinden heaths with views towards the Rhine plain.

3

Lotharpfad

Follow ladders and steps through woodland regrowing after the 1999 storm.

4

Ruhestein

Explore the forest exhibition, then step onto the Brücke der Wildnis among the trees.

Walks and routes

Spechtpfad

Start at Parkplatz Lotharpfad; bus stop Lotharpfad. Pause where the boardwalk opens onto contrasting woodland and heath.

The park describes the full circuit as wheelchair- and pushchair-accessible.

Spechtpfad

Lotharpfad

Start at Parkplatz Lotharpfad. Choose this adjacent circuit for children who enjoy climbing steps; it is a separate route from Spechtpfad.

Not recommended by the park for toddlers or wheelchair users.

Lotharpfad

Schliffkopf-Rundweg

Start at Parkplatz Schliffkopf; bus stop Schliffkopf. Follow the marked circuit through the heaths and woodland.

The standard circuit is not recommended for wheelchair users.

Schliffkopf-Rundweg

Wildseeblick

Start at Nationalparkzentrum Ruhestein. This circuit gives a view of the lake; do not assume it includes a shore-level walk.

Not recommended by the park for wheelchair users; young children may find the climb demanding.

Wildseeblick

A short outdoor visit

Give Spechtpfad a generous 1–2 hours for listening, photographs and pauses. Add Lotharpfad only if everyone is comfortable with its ladders and steps.

A day based at Ruhestein

Start with Wildseeblick while everyone has energy for the climb. Return for lunch, then explore the exhibition. Allow 5–6 hours overall, including breaks and possible entry waits.

Things to try

A forest comparison game

On Spechtpfad, ask each person to choose one woodland detail worth a photo. On Lotharpfad, look for young growth beside old wood. Compare your pictures over lunch.

On a rainy day, make Ruhestein’s forest exhibition the main outing. In the northern park, Nationalparkhaus Herrenwies has a smaller exhibition about people and the forest. Check opening days, maintenance closures and travel notices first.

Wildlife and habitats

Low bilberry growth is part of the Schliffkopf heath. A plant photograph is a rewarding target even when birds stay out of sight.

Look for silver fir among the mountain woodland trees. Photograph an accessible branch in place, then compare your identification afterwards.

Listen during quiet stops on Spechtpfad. A great spotted woodpecker may be easier to hear than see; keep any bird photograph opportunistic.

Black woodpeckers belong to these forests, but finding one takes luck. Watch from the path without approaching holes or following a bird into the trees.

The Grinden support tree pipits. Watch the open heath from the circuit, and leave birds room to feed without stepping into the vegetation.

An adder encounter is a chance event. If one is visible from the trail, stop well back and let it move away undisturbed.

Stories and discoveries

Small glaciers carved the hollow of the Wilder See. At Ruhestein, the visitor centre’s overlapping building sections echo fallen tree trunks.

When to visit

For a spring or summer visit, check wildlife closures before settling on a circuit. In autumn, leave spare time for a shorter day outdoors. In winter, choose only routes shown as open and suitable for the conditions.

Getting there and practical advice

Ruhestein has toilets, baby-changing facilities, coin lockers and Café Waldglück. The Brücke der Wildnis is step-free; its separate viewing tower requires stairs. Weather can close both outdoor structures.

For Ruhestein, plan to the stop Ruhestein, Nationalparkzentrum; the park lists buses 100, 200, 400 and X45. Check the journey planner for your date. Drivers can use paid parking by the centre at Ruhestein 1, 72270 Baiersbronn. Read current road notices before travelling.

Inside the Ruhestein exhibition, ramps connect levels and some areas have light flashes, sound effects and darkness. Ask staff about sensory needs in advance. The viewing tower has no lift.

Sources and useful links

Wildlife you might spot

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Good to know before you go

Check conditions

Use the official closure map and obey barriers on the ground. Stay out of the forest during storms.

Choose the terrain

A short route can still involve ladders, roots or rocks. Match the surface to your children’s confidence.

Bring lunch

Carry drinks and a picnic; the centre has a designated Krümelecke for your own food.

Plan the return

Check the last useful bus before starting, including any connections back to your accommodation.

Leave everything growing

Photograph plants and fungi where they are. Keep dogs on a lead and watch animals from a distance.

Bring cash

Exhibition tickets are currently sold at the centre for cash. Check the centre’s ticket page before travelling.

Frequently asked questions

No. Entering the park’s lakes and streams is prohibited. Enjoy the Wilder See from the designated route and viewpoints.
Dogs must stay on a lead. At the Ruhestein centre they can enter some public areas, but the exhibition excludes dogs other than assistance dogs.
Yes. Ask at the information desk for a chip that switches the exhibition language to English. Some spaces are dark and narrow; ask staff about suitability if that would be difficult for your family.

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