Crooked Creek Park photo
ParkVirginia, US

Crooked Creek Park

Crooked Creek Wildlife Management Area, often referred to as Crooked Creek WMA, is a sprawling natural haven nestled within the gently rolling mountains of Carroll County in Southwest Virginia.

About

Crooked Creek Wildlife Management Area, often referred to as Crooked Creek WMA, is a sprawling natural haven nestled within the gently rolling mountains of Carroll County in Southwest Virginia. Encompassing 1,882 acres, this diverse landscape provides a serene escape for nature enthusiasts, offering a rich tapestry of habitats from dense hardwood forests and scattered pine stands to open fields and rhododendron-lined streams. It's a place where the wild beauty of Virginia truly shines, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in a world teeming with native flora and fauna.

The WMA is particularly renowned for its exceptional trout fishing opportunities, featuring both native brook trout waters and regularly stocked sections with rainbow and brown trout in Crooked Creek and its East Fork. Beyond angling, the area boasts a variety of recreational pursuits. Wildlife viewers can delight in spotting diverse bird species like the Eastern Bluebird, Tufted Titmouse, and White-breasted Nuthatch, alongside larger mammals such as deer and turkey. The vibrant meadows attract a host of insects, including the Imperial Moth and various butterflies like spicebush swallowtails. The landscape itself is a spectacle, with loblolly pines towering over sensitive ferns and brambles, while marsh dewflower and primrose-willows add splashes of color.

A visit to Crooked Creek WMA promises a memorable experience for anyone seeking to connect with the outdoors. Whether you're casting a line in the pristine waters, exploring the unformal yet accessible habitats, or simply enjoying the tranquil sounds of nature, the area offers a chance to observe a wide array of species in their natural environment. From the subtle beauty of common greenshield lichen on tree bark to the fleeting glimpse of a Northern Red-bellied Cooter basking by the water, every corner holds a discovery. It's an ideal destination for those who appreciate both active recreation and peaceful contemplation amidst Virginia's stunning natural heritage. Unlock an interactive field guide for this spot: get the Snappit app to identify nature on the go.

Crooked Creek Wildlife Management Area has a past rooted in agriculture. Much of the 1,882-acre property was once farmland, with remnants of old home sites still scattered throughout the area. In its more recent history, the area was specifically developed and managed as a fee-fishing area, a designation that continues to this day for its popular trout streams. It is currently owned and maintained by the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (DWR), formerly known as the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries, which manages it for public recreation and wildlife conservation.

What to do here

Visitors can enjoy trout fishing, hiking, wildlife viewing, nature photography, and primitive camping. Mountain biking and horseback riding are also permitted on designated roads and trails.

Seasonal info

Spring/Summer: Fee fishing season is in full swing. Wildflowers bloom, attracting numerous butterflies like spicebush swallowtails and great spangled fritillaries. Nesting neotropical migrants like wood thrushes and ovenbirds are present.

Fall: High elevation points offer views of migrating hawks.

Hunting Seasons: The WMA offers varied hunting opportunities for deer, turkey, and squirrel. Non-hunters should be aware of all open hunting and trapping seasons, and it is recommended to wear blaze orange or pink for safety during these times.

Accessibility

While there are no formal, paved trails throughout the entire WMA, access into some of the diverse habitats is described as fairly easy. There are multi-use trails that accommodate hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding. Two main parking areas, one near the old concession building and another on the East Fork tract, provide easy stream access.

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The primary highlight is the six miles of trout streams, offering both native brook trout and stocked rainbow and brown trout. The diverse habitats also provide excellent opportunities for birdwatching and observing various insects and other wildlife.

Wildlife you might spot

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Good to know before you go

Purchase Permits in Advance

Daily fishing permits and necessary licenses must be obtained beforehand through the DWR Go Outdoors Virginia website/app or licensed agents, as the on-site concession stand is closed.

Dress for the Terrain

Wear appropriate footwear, especially if planning to wade in the creek (hip waders for upper sections, chest waders for lower sections are recommended for anglers).

Be Hunt-Season Aware

If visiting during hunting seasons, wear blaze orange or pink for your safety and check the DWR website for seasonal access information.

Bring Binoculars and Camera

The WMA is a prime location for birdwatching and wildlife photography, so these tools will enhance your experience.

Pack Essentials

Carry water, snacks, and insect repellent, especially during warmer months.

Consult Maps

Refer to the DWR website or other resources for maps showing parking areas and access points to help plan your visit.

Frequently asked questions

During the fee fishing season (first Saturday in April through September 30), a daily permit is required in addition to a valid state fishing license. A trout license is necessary when the fee fishing program is not active. Daily permits can be purchased via the DWR Go Outdoors Virginia website or app, or at retailers like Walmart in Galax, as the concession area at Crooked Creek WMA is closed.
While there are no extensively formalized hiking trails in all areas, there are multi-use trails and easy access into many diverse habitats suitable for hiking. The area is part of the Virginia Bird and Wildlife Trail.
Crooked Creek WMA is home to a wide array of wildlife. Birdwatchers might spot Eastern Bluebirds, Tufted Titmice, White-breasted Nuthatches, and various warblers. The streams are home to native brook trout, rainbow trout, and brown trout. Insects like Imperial Moths, Tulip-tree Silkmoths, Skimmers, and a variety of butterflies are common, particularly in flowering meadows. Other observed species include American Toads, Green Frogs, Northern Red-bellied Cooters, and Flat-backed Millipedes. More elusive mammals like bobcats, red foxes, and black bears also reside in the area.

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