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ParkBaden-Württemberg, Germany

Biosphärengebiet Schwarzwald

Come for the meeting of flower-rich cattle pastures, old trees and steep wooded valleys that gives the southern Black Forest its character.

About

Come for the meeting of flower-rich cattle pastures, old trees and steep wooded valleys that gives the southern Black Forest its character. Start by choosing one small part of this 632-square-kilometre biosphere reserve: Dachsberg for a playful children's walk, Todtnau-Brandenberg for waterfalls and possible chamois sightings, or Schauinsland for mountain views and a paved interpretive trail.

The open slopes tell an important part of the story. Generations of grazing have kept the communal Allmendweiden open, while browsing cattle have shaped the broad, irregular pasture beeches called Weidbuchen. Woodland, hay meadows, streams and villages fit around these working pastures. Looking at a tree's shape or a meadow's flowers can be as rewarding as searching for an animal.

This is the Biosphärengebiet Schwarzwald in the southern Black Forest. Nationalpark Schwarzwald, with its Ruhestein visitor centre farther north, is a separate destination. Here, useful first stops include the biosphere information points at the Schauinslandbahn mountain station, Dachsberg town hall and Bernau's Kurhaus. Pick up a map where available, then give your chosen walk time rather than trying to cross the whole region in a day. Take the ultimate field guide with you: use the Snappit app to identify birds, plants, and animals on your trip.

Established in 2016 and recognised by UNESCO in 2017, the biosphere reserve brings conservation together with farming, local products and village life. Its communal grazing tradition is still visible in the Allmendweiden and the small Hinterwälder cattle associated with them. Elsewhere, protected forest core zones allow trees to grow old and decay without timber harvesting. These different approaches explain why a working pasture and an untended woodland both belong to this landscape.

What to do here

For younger children, start the Dachsweg at Dachsberg-Halle, Schulstraße 1, in Wittenschwand. Grimli the badger and his friends introduce a story with play and climbing stops. The story route is 1.5 km; there is a separate 1.5 km pushchair-and-winter variant, while the additional 2 km Wandelrunde is unsuitable for pushchairs. Choose the signs for the variant you actually want.

For wildlife interest, walk the Gamsbeobachtungspfad from the Fahler Wasserfall to the Kneipp water-treading area in Brandenberg. This roughly 3.1 km one-way route descends about 220 m, crossing waterfall bridges before passing woodland and open slopes. Use the public telescope at the finish to scan for chamois. Arrange your return before setting off: this is not a circuit.

From Freiburg, Schauinsland makes a satisfying mountain day. The app-based Tour für alle is an approximately 3 km paved out-and-back with seven stops. Its slope means wheelchair users need a companion. The 3.4 km classic alternative includes steep, uneven ground near the summit. A pasture beech, the mining story and scientific observation stations give children things to investigate along the way.

Seasonal info

Check the chosen trail's local notices and the mountain weather before travelling. Winter snow and ice can change the character of even a short walk; the Dachsweg's winter variant does not promise an ice-free surface. Avoid exposed or wooded routes in storms.

The Schauinslandbahn and its mountain restaurant are scheduled to close for maintenance from 16 November to 4 December 2026, and again from 22 February to 19 March 2027. Check the operator's current dates and daily operating status before relying on the cable car. The Hasenhornturm near Todtnau is closed until further notice; do not add a tower climb to your day.

Accessibility

Plan accessibility for the individual outing. At Dachsweg, use the signed pushchair variant; it offers smaller versions of the ant and squirrel stations. The extra Wandelrunde is not pushchair-suitable. For a wheelchair visit, ask Dachsberg tourist information about the route and your particular needs before travelling.

Schauinslandbahn has ramps to its buildings and cabins, plus a changing-place toilet with a hoist at both stations. Contact the operator about your equipment and assistance needs. The paved Tour für alle requires a companion for wheelchair users because of its gradient. The classic summit variant has steep, uneven paths unsuitable for ordinary wheelchairs. The chamois trail involves a substantial descent and waterfall bridges; choose it for walkers comfortable with that terrain.

Don't miss

1

Pasture beeches

Look for the broad crowns and joined stems that record a tree’s long relationship with grazing animals.

2

Grimli’s Dachsweg

A short story trail gives younger walkers a reason to pause, play and look closely.

3

Chamois from a public viewpoint

The Brandenberg telescope lets you watch the slopes without approaching the animals.

4

Schauinsland with interpretation

An app adds mining, climate and landscape stories to a mountain outing.

Walks and routes

Dachsweg: Geschichtenweg

Start at Dachsberg-Halle, Schulstraße 1, Wittenschwand. Follow the badger story through its play stations; take the separate 2 km Wandelrunde only if everyone wants a longer outing.

The story route and the pushchair route are separate choices. Ask Dachsberg tourist information about conditions and suitability before planning a wheelchair visit.

Dachsweg: Geschichtenweg

Dachsweg: Kinderwagen- und Winterweg

Start from the same Dachsberg-Halle parking area and follow the pushchair-and-winter variant. The ant and squirrel experiences are available in smaller versions.

Use the pushchair signs and omit the additional Wandelrunde. Ask Dachsberg tourist information about current conditions if your equipment has specific requirements.

Dachsweg: Kinderwagen- und Winterweg

Gamsbeobachtungspfad: Fahl to Brandenberg

Start by the Fahler Wasserfall parking area on the B 317. Finish at the Kneipp water-treading area in Brandenberg, where the public telescope looks towards the chamois slopes. Arrange transport between the two ends.

Plan this as a walking trail, allowing for the long descent and waterfall bridges. Ask the local tourist office before considering it with a pushchair or mobility aid.

Gamsbeobachtungspfad: Fahl to Brandenberg

Schauinsland Barrierefrei: Tour für alle

The named route starts at the information pavilion by the mountain visitor parking area, visits seven app stations and returns the same way. Do not accidentally follow the classic summit variant on the return.

Wheelchair users need a companion on the Tour für alle. Check the cable-car operator’s detailed access information separately.

Schauinsland Barrierefrei: Tour für alle

A short family morning in Dachsberg

Build the morning around one Dachsweg variant and stop when the children have had enough. If Dachsberg town hall is open, its biosphere information point adds context without another long walk.

A Freiburg-based mountain half-day

Take tram, bus and cable car, visit the mountain-station information point and follow the Tour für alle at your own pace. Leave a comfortable margin for the final cable-car descent.

Things to try

Read a tree’s life

At a pasture beech visible from a public path, ask children to sketch the crown. Compare its broad outline with a woodland tree, then imagine how grazing could change a sapling’s growth.

Make a three-picture field notebook

Choose a tree, a flower and a landscape view from your walk. Take photographs without picking anything, then compare them with the biosphere discovery card at home.

Walk with a ranger

For a more detailed introduction, browse the reserve’s ranger programme and book the specific outing in advance. Check its distance and age guidance; the published ranger walks are not pushchair tours.

Resenhof in Bernau

At Resenhofweg 2 in Bernau-Oberlehen, the Holzschneflermuseum Resenhof offers a woodcraft-focused indoor visit. Its ticket also includes Forum erlebnis:holz. Opening is seasonal and mainly in the afternoon; the museum closes 17 November–25 December and does not accept card payments. Check its service page before making the journey.

Use an information point for a short stop

The displays and digital interpretation at a local biosphere information point work well as a brief introduction. Check the host building’s hours; a town-hall installation is not an all-day visitor centre.

Wildlife and habitats

Look at the pasture beeches from the path: their wide crowns and fused-looking stems are part of the attraction. Weidbuche describes a grazing-shaped European beech, not a separate species.

In the mountain woods, try comparing a fir with a nearby beech. Their different foliage helps explain what mixed woodland means. Photograph the tree without pulling down branches or removing needles.

Treat a flowering arnica as a close-looking, no-picking subject. Stay on the path, include the leaves in a photograph when visible, and leave identification for later rather than trampling around the plant.

Use the public telescope at Brandenberg’s water-treading area, or watch quietly from the marked trail. Animals can be distant or absent from view. These are free-living descendants of historical releases; do not approach or feed them.

Pause on a safe public bridge or beside an existing streamside path. Watch the water and exposed stones without moving down the bank. A dipper would be a bonus, not a reason to inspect cavities or nests.

A woodland pause may bring a call before a view. Look from the path and let the bird come into sight; do not follow it to a tree hole or play recordings to attract it.

If a salamander crosses your path, stand back and let it move on. Photograph it where it is, without touching it, turning over logs or entering a spring to look for more.

At a flower beside the path, wait for a butterfly to settle rather than following it into a meadow. A clear photograph can be checked later; there is no need to catch or handle it.

These plants and animals occur in the biosphere landscape, with chamois specifically associated with the public Todtnau trail. They will not all occur along every outing, and seeing wildlife is never guaranteed. The Dachsweg characters are story figures, not promised animal encounters.

Leave the landscape undisturbed

Keep dogs leashed and stay on marked paths. In core zones, collecting plants or fungi, fires, camping, geocaching and drone flights are prohibited. Do not approach animals for photographs. Old woodland also brings a risk of falling branches and trees.

Stories and discoveries

A landscape made by grazing

Keeping a pasture open can be conservation work. Without continued grazing, shrubs and trees can reclaim these slopes and change the habitat for meadow species.

Six glaciers met at Präg

The Gletscherkessel Präg preserves the landscape left where six glaciers once converged. It is another area to explore on a separate, properly planned walking day.

A pasture beech is a growth form

Young beech shoots repeatedly browsed by livestock can grow into a wide bush; stems that escape browsing can eventually form a much larger tree.

When to visit

Let conditions choose the outing

Use a clear, settled day for Schauinsland and a dry, comfortable walking day for the waterfall descent. In winter, shorten plans and check surface conditions locally. Any cable-car trip needs a fresh operating-status check, especially near maintenance periods.

Getting there and practical advice

Information and indoor stops

Useful information points include Dachsberg town hall, Rathausstraße 1; Bernau Kurhaus, Am Kurpark 5; and the Schauinslandbahn mountain station, Schauinslandstraße 390. Their host buildings set the opening hours. The free biosphere leisure map is available through information points and partner businesses.

Choose the gateway for your walk

From Freiburg, rail connections to Kirchzarten or Titisee lead to buses into the reserve. From Basel Badischer Bahnhof, travel via Zell im Wiesental. For Schauinsland use tram 2, then bus 21; drivers should distinguish the valley station at Bohrerstraße 11, Horben, from the mountain visitor parking area. Valley-station parking is charged.

Check both the journey and the trail

Schauinslandbahn has no tactile guidance system for blind and visually impaired visitors; contact the operator about assistance. The interpretive app offers audio, easy-language and German Sign Language options. Neither these features nor cable-car access remove the walking-route gradients.

Sources and useful links

Wildlife you might spot

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Snap map for this place

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Good to know before you go

Choose a starting point

Navigate to your trailhead, not simply to the name of the whole biosphere reserve.

Bring binoculars

A distant chamois is best enjoyed where it is; never follow it onto a slope.

Plan the return

Check both bus journeys before starting the one-way chamois trail.

Pack for pauses

Bring water, a snack, sturdy footwear and a layer for cooler mountain conditions.

Keep to the paths

Lead dogs on a leash, take litter home and leave flowers, fungi and animals undisturbed.

Core-zone rules

No collecting, fires, camping, geocaching or drone flights; stay on marked paths and watch for falling branches.

Download before departure

Load the Schauinsland app and route information before you need them outdoors.

Museum backup

Resenhof in Bernau opens seasonally, mainly in the afternoon; bring cash and check its calendar.

Frequently asked questions

Dachsweg is the simplest of these options to build around play. Start at Dachsberg-Halle in Wittenschwand and choose the 1.5 km story route or its separate pushchair variant. Leave the longer Wandelrunde for children who still want to walk.
For Schauinsland, take Freiburg tram 2 to Günterstal, then bus 21 to the cable-car valley station in Horben. Other routes need their own connections: Dachsweg uses Wittenschwand Schule; the chamois walk links the Todtnauer Hütte and Brandenberg Hirschen stops. Check current departures and the last return.
They live freely on the steep slopes around Todtnau, but a sighting is never certain. The marked trail and telescope make a sensible place to try. The Black Forest population developed from animals released in the 1930s.
Plan around the individual outing rather than a single reserve ticket. The Schauinsland cable car and Resenhof museum charge separately, and parking can also cost extra. Check the relevant operator before setting your budget.
The Resenhof woodcraft museum in Bernau connects the landscape with rural working life. Check opening days before travelling: it closes from 17 November to 25 December. A local biosphere information point is useful for a shorter indoor stop during its host building’s opening hours.

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Take the discovery with you

Exploring Biosphärengebiet Schwarzwald?

Identify the wildlife you spot, learn as you go, and keep a collection of the adventure.

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