Come to Südost-Rügen to move between shady beech woods, reed-fringed bays and open coastal countryside in a single outing. This 228 km² biosphere reserve covers the island’s southeast, where narrow strips of land link hills and peninsulas and sheltered waters reach far inland. The calm-looking bays are called Bodden. Almost half of the reserve is water, so take binoculars as well as walking shoes.
For a first visit, make the Granitzhaus your anchor. It stands below Jagdschloss Granitz in the wooded hills between the seaside resorts. Inside, you can explore a cabinet of regional objects and watch the landscape change on a three-dimensional model. It gives children something to look for outdoors: a steep wooded slope, a low strip of former seabed, or the marks people have left through fishing, farming and settlement.
Then choose one landscape to enjoy properly. The Granitz offers woodland and a hilltop castle; Baabe’s GPS learning walk combines open ground, the Having bay and forest. Around Selliner See, a slow pause with binoculars can be more rewarding than covering a long distance. Cormorants, herons and passing eagles are wild animals, so an empty stretch of water is part of the experience too.
People are central to this reserve. Grazing helps keep some coastal grasslands open, while villages, fields and fishing traditions remain part of the landscape. Sheep and cattle you encounter are domestic grazers. For another day, the Zicker Berge and Goor woodland offer their own focused outings within the reserve. Jasmund’s famous chalk cliffs are a separate national park farther north on Rügen. Wondering what that bird or insect is? Find out on your visit using the Snappit nature app.
Ice shaped the hills; the Baltic reshaped the spaces between them. After the glaciers withdrew, rising water surrounded higher ground, and waves and currents gradually built the sandy links that join former island cores. People have influenced this landscape for more than 5,000 years, leaving burial monuments, villages and farming traditions. The biosphere reserve was established in 1990 and received UNESCO recognition in 1991. Its work includes protecting natural habitats while helping communities live and earn a living within this coastal landscape.