ExploreAmphibian

American Bullfrog

Lithobates catesbeianus

The American Bullfrog is a big, green frog that loves to jump around! They are known for their loud croaking sounds.

Habitat: Ponds, lakes, and marshes

Appearance

The American Bullfrog has a large, sturdy body, usually olive-green or brownish on top with a pale white belly. It features prominent large eardrums behind its eyes and lacks ridges down its back, making it appear smooth.

KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassAmphibiaOrderAnuraFamilyRanidaeGenusLithobates
American Bullfrog
wildlife trait badgewebbed_feet trait badgecarnivorous trait badgefreshwater trait badge
American Bullfrog

Category

Amphibian

Rarity

Common

Danger

2/5

Snaps

148

Interesting facts

A bullfrog's tongue acts like super glue for catching food.

Bullfrogs eat almost anything that fits in their mouth.

Their powerful croak can sometimes be heard from a mile away!

They are the largest frog in all of North America!

Special abilities

Ability

Loud Croak

American Bullfrog has a deep, resonant "jug-o-rum" call that helps it attract mates and announce its territory.

Ability

Stealthy Hunter

American Bullfrog can perfectly blend into its aquatic surroundings because of its mottled green skin, helping it ambush prey.

Ability

Sticky Tongue Trap

American Bullfrog can flick out a long, sticky tongue with incredible speed to snatch insects and other small creatures.

Measurements & details

Length
10-20 cm
Weight
0.2-0.7 kg
Lifespan
7-10 years
Top Speed
8 km/h
Clutch Size
1000-20000
Metamorphosis
90-730 days

Diet & Feeding

These hungry amphibians eat almost anything smaller than themselves, from insects to other frogs!

Age differences: Tadpoles primarily eat algae and detritus; adults are carnivorous hunters.

Primary Foods

  • insects
  • crayfish
  • small fish
  • other frogs
  • small snakes
  • mice

Foraging Method

  • Ambush

Ecological connections

eaten by

Great Blue Heron

Ardea herodias

Herons hunt adult bullfrogs

eaten by

Northern Water Snake

Nerodia sipedon

Water snakes prey on frogs

eats

Green Darner

Anax junius

Bullfrogs snatch flying dragonflies

eats

Mosquitofish

Gambusia affinis

Bullfrogs consume small fish

Traits

Also known as

Bullfrog

Safety

Danger

2/5

Look but don’t touch. Keep a safe distance and wash hands after exploring.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is American Bullfrog?

10-20 cm

How much does American Bullfrog weigh?

0.2-0.7 kg

How long does American Bullfrog live?

7-10 years

How fast can American Bullfrog move?

8 km/h

What does American Bullfrog eat?

These hungry amphibians eat almost anything smaller than themselves, from insects to other frogs!

Where is American Bullfrog usually found?

Ponds, lakes, and marshes

How does American Bullfrog hunt?

Ambush

How many eggs does American Bullfrog lay?

1000-20000

Snap Map

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