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Chelonoidis niger
The Galápagos Giant Tortoise is one of the largest tortoises in the world! They can live for over 100 years and are very gentle creatures that love to munch on grass and leaves.
Habitat: Coastal areas
The Galápagos Giant Tortoise has an enormous, robust shell that can be dome-shaped or saddle-backed, depending on the subspecies. Their thick skin is typically dull brown or grey, covering strong, elephantine legs and a long, wrinkled neck, distinguishing them by their sheer size and varied shell forms.
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Category
ReptilesRarity
Rare
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Snaps
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Baby tortoises are no bigger than a human's palm when they hatch!
Some tortoises can go an entire year without food or water!
Their shells can be dome-shaped or saddle-backed, depending on their island's plants!
Wallowing in muddy pools helps them cool down and remove pesky parasites!
Galápagos Giant Tortoise has a sturdy, bony shell that helps them retreat completely inside for protection from predators.
Galápagos Giant Tortoise can store water in a large bladder, allowing them to survive long periods without drinking.
Galápagos Giant Tortoise can extend its long neck to reach high leaves, especially on islands with tall cacti.
These gentle giants mainly eat plants, munching on leaves, grasses, and even tough cacti!
Opuntia echios
A primary food source, especially for saddle-backed tortoises.
Buteo galapagoensis
Hatchlings are vulnerable to predation by these native birds.

Rattus rattus
Introduced rats often prey on tortoise eggs and hatchlings.
Solanum lycopersicum
Can consume wild tomatoes found in their habitat.
Solitary animals live alone for most of their lives, only interacting with others for mating or parental care.
This trait characterizes organisms whose diet consists entirely or primarily of plant material.
This trait signifies organisms belonging to a very old evolutionary group with ancestors dating back millions of years.
This trait characterizes organisms with an exceptionally long lifespan compared to others of their kind.
Coastal habitats are dynamic environments located along the interface between land and sea, influenced by tides, waves, and saltwater.
Armored describes animals protected by a hard, external covering or shell for defense.
Diurnal animals are primarily active during daylight hours, typically resting or sleeping at night.
Describes a species whose presence and role have a disproportionately large effect on its environment.
Giant describes organisms or objects of significantly larger size than average for their species or type.
Endangered status indicates a species is at a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Always watch from a distance and never touch wild animals.
90-150 cm
150-400 kg
100-180 years
0.3 km/h
These gentle giants mainly eat plants, munching on leaves, grasses, and even tough cacti!
Coastal areas
Grazing
2-16
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