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Galápagos Giant Tortoise

Chelonoidis niger

The Galápagos Giant Tortoise is one of the largest tortoises in the world! They can live for over 100 years and are very gentle creatures that love to munch on grass and leaves.

Habitat: Coastal areas

Appearance

The Galápagos Giant Tortoise has an enormous, robust shell that can be dome-shaped or saddle-backed, depending on the subspecies. Their thick skin is typically dull brown or grey, covering strong, elephantine legs and a long, wrinkled neck, distinguishing them by their sheer size and varied shell forms.

KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassTestudinesOrderTestudinesFamilyTestudinidaeGenusChelonoidis
Galápagos Giant Tortoise
solitary trait badgeherbivorous trait badgeancient_lineage trait badgelongevous trait badge
Galápagos Giant Tortoise

Category

Reptiles

Rarity

Rare

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Snaps

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Interesting facts

Baby tortoises are no bigger than a human's palm when they hatch!

Some tortoises can go an entire year without food or water!

Their shells can be dome-shaped or saddle-backed, depending on their island's plants!

Wallowing in muddy pools helps them cool down and remove pesky parasites!

Special abilities

Ability

Survival Shell

Galápagos Giant Tortoise has a sturdy, bony shell that helps them retreat completely inside for protection from predators.

Ability

Desert Drinker

Galápagos Giant Tortoise can store water in a large bladder, allowing them to survive long periods without drinking.

Ability

High Reach Feeder

Galápagos Giant Tortoise can extend its long neck to reach high leaves, especially on islands with tall cacti.

Measurements & details

Length
90-150 cm
Weight
150-400 kg
Lifespan
100-180 years
Top Speed
0.3 km/h
Clutch Size
2-16
Incubation
110-175 days

Diet & Feeding

These gentle giants mainly eat plants, munching on leaves, grasses, and even tough cacti!

Primary Foods

  • Grasses
  • Leaves
  • Fruits
  • Cacti pads
  • Flowers

Foraging Method

  • Grazing

Ecological connections

eats

Galapagos prickly pear cactus

Opuntia echios

A primary food source, especially for saddle-backed tortoises.

eaten by

Galapagos Hawk

Buteo galapagoensis

Hatchlings are vulnerable to predation by these native birds.

eaten by

Black Rat

Rattus rattus

Introduced rats often prey on tortoise eggs and hatchlings.

eats

Tomato plant

Solanum lycopersicum

Can consume wild tomatoes found in their habitat.

Traits

Also known as

Giant Tortoise

Collections

Safety

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Always watch from a distance and never touch wild animals.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is Galápagos Giant Tortoise?

90-150 cm

How much does Galápagos Giant Tortoise weigh?

150-400 kg

How long does Galápagos Giant Tortoise live?

100-180 years

How fast can Galápagos Giant Tortoise move?

0.3 km/h

What does Galápagos Giant Tortoise eat?

These gentle giants mainly eat plants, munching on leaves, grasses, and even tough cacti!

Where is Galápagos Giant Tortoise usually found?

Coastal areas

How does Galápagos Giant Tortoise hunt?

Grazing

How many eggs does Galápagos Giant Tortoise lay?

2-16

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