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Pygmy Cormorant

Microcarbo pygmaeus

The Pygmy Cormorant is a small, black bird that loves to swim and dive for fish. It has a cute, fluffy appearance and can often be seen perched on branches near water.

Habitat: Wetlands

Appearance

The Pygmy Cormorant is a small, slender waterbird with glossy black plumage and a long tail. It has a short neck and a distinctive small yellow bill, often showing a white chin patch during breeding season.

KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassAvesOrderSuliformesFamilyPhalacrocoracidaeGenusMicrocarbo

Category

Birds

Rarity

Common

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Snaps

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Interesting facts

Baby Pygmy Cormorants hatch completely naked and are fed by both parents!

Sometimes, they use their wings to help propel themselves underwater while hunting!

The Pygmy Cormorant is the smallest cormorant species in the entire world!

Unlike most cormorants, they prefer freshwater lakes and slow-moving rivers!

Special abilities

Ability

Underwater Hunter

Pygmy Cormorant can chase fish underwater because its specially adapted eyes help it see clearly in murky water.

Ability

Feather Weight

Pygmy Cormorant has feathers that get wet easily, which helps them dive effortlessly to catch prey deep below the surface.

Ability

Tree Nest Builder

Pygmy Cormorant can build strong nests high in waterside trees and bushes, providing safe nurseries for their chicks.

Measurements & details

Length
45-55 cm
Wingspan
60-90 cm
Weight
0.25-0.4 kg
Lifespan
8-10 years
Speed
45 km/h
Clutch Size
4-6
Incubation
27-30 days

Diet & Feeding

These expert underwater hunters primarily feast on small fish, but will also snack on insects and amphibians!

Primary Foods

  • Small fish
  • Frogs
  • Tadpoles
  • Aquatic insects

Foraging Method

  • Pursuit

Ecological connections

Hunts

Prussian Carp

Carassius gibelio

A primary food source in its freshwater habitats.

Eaten by

White-tailed Eagle

Haliaeetus albicilla

Larger raptors occasionally prey on adult cormorants.

Eaten by

European Otter

Lutra lutra

Otters may opportunistically prey on eggs or chicks.

Shelter

White Willow

Salix alba

Nests are often built in the branches of waterside trees.

Traits

Also known as

No aliases listed yet.

Collections

Safety

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Always watch birds from a distance and don't disturb their homes.

Frequently Asked Questions

How to identify Pygmy Cormorant?

Compare the silhouette, bill shape, tail length, wing bars and markings around the eyes. The same small brown bird at your feeder can look quite different in breeding plumage, winter plumage or its first year. Bird Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

How long is Pygmy Cormorant?

45-55 cm

What is Pygmy Cormorant's wingspan?

60-90 cm

How much does Pygmy Cormorant weigh?

0.25-0.4 kg

How long does Pygmy Cormorant live?

8-10 years

How fast can Pygmy Cormorant move?

45 km/h

What does Pygmy Cormorant eat?

These expert underwater hunters primarily feast on small fish, but will also snack on insects and amphibians!

Where is Pygmy Cormorant usually found?

Wetlands

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