ExploreReptile

Spiny-tailed Iguana

Ctenosaura pectinata

The Spiny-tailed Iguana is known for its spiky tail and strong body. It loves to bask in the sun.

Habitat: Tropical forests and scrublands.

Appearance

The Spiny-tailed Iguana is a robust lizard, typically gray to brownish-black, often with faint dark bands and yellowish or orange tints, especially on males. It has a distinctive long, keeled tail covered in rings of sharp spines that give it its name.

KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassSquamataOrderLacertiliaFamilyIguanidaeGenusCtenosaura
Spiny-tailed Iguana
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Spiny-tailed Iguana

Category

Reptile

Rarity

Rare

Danger

2/5

Snaps

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Interesting facts

Their sharp claws help them climb trees and walls easily.

These lizards can stay underwater for over 30 minutes!

They like to bask on warm rocks to heat up their bodies.

Young iguanas are often bright green to blend with leaves.

Special abilities

Ability

Spiny Shield Tail

Spiny-tailed Iguana has a spiny, keeled tail that helps them defend against predators by lashing it like a whip.

Ability

Burrow Master

Spiny-tailed Iguana can dig complex burrows that helps them hide from danger and escape extreme temperatures.

Ability

Fast Getaway

Spiny-tailed Iguana can run up to 35 km/h because of strong legs, which helps them quickly escape predators.

Measurements & details

Length
30-130 cm
Weight
0.5-2 kg
Lifespan
10-20 years
Top Speed
35 km/h
Clutch Size
10-30
Incubation
90-100 days

Diet & Feeding

These iguanas enjoy a mix of plants and insects, changing their menu as they grow up!

Age differences: Young iguanas eat more insects and spiders, while adults become mostly herbivorous.

Primary Foods

  • leaves
  • flowers
  • fruits
  • berries
  • insects
  • small vertebrates

Foraging Method

  • Foraging

Ecological connections

eaten by

Red-tailed Hawk

Buteo jamaicensis

Adults and juveniles are hunted from above.

eaten by

Boa Constrictor

Boa imperator

Large snakes prey on iguanas of various sizes.

eats

Prickly Pear Cactus

Opuntia ficus-indica

They eat the fruits and pads of this common plant.

eats

Gray Bird Grasshopper

Schistocerca nitens

Young iguanas often feed on these abundant insects.

Traits

Also known as

Mexican Spiny-tailed Iguana

Safety

Danger

2/5

Look but don’t touch. Keep a safe distance and wash hands after exploring.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is Spiny-tailed Iguana?

30-130 cm

How much does Spiny-tailed Iguana weigh?

0.5-2 kg

How long does Spiny-tailed Iguana live?

10-20 years

How fast can Spiny-tailed Iguana move?

35 km/h

What does Spiny-tailed Iguana eat?

These iguanas enjoy a mix of plants and insects, changing their menu as they grow up!

Where is Spiny-tailed Iguana usually found?

Tropical forests and scrublands.

How does Spiny-tailed Iguana hunt?

Foraging

How many eggs does Spiny-tailed Iguana lay?

10-30

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