Mar 6, 2026
Burro Schmidt Tunnel
The Burro Schmidt Tunnel is a profound monument to human perseverance, a half-mile-long passage hand-carved through solid rock in California's remote Mojave Desert.
About
The Burro Schmidt Tunnel is a profound monument to human perseverance, a half-mile-long passage hand-carved through solid rock in California's remote Mojave Desert. This extraordinary feat of engineering, undertaken by one man, William "Burro" Schmidt, over three decades, offers visitors a unique journey into a bygone era of solitary grit and unyielding vision. Venture into its cool depths and emerge to breathtaking panoramic vistas, a reward for those who seek out the road less traveled.
As you traverse the tunnel, the hand-hewn walls tell a silent story of Schmidt's tireless labor, punctuated by sections where remnants of mining cart rails still lie, hinting at the immense effort to remove thousands of tons of rock. The highlight for many is reaching the northern portal, often referred to as the "glory hole," which opens dramatically to sweeping views of Fremont Valley, Koehn Dry Lake, and distant desert landscapes. Outside, visitors can also glimpse the rustic exterior of Burro Schmidt's original cabin and the nearby caretaker's homestead, providing a tangible link to the lives of those who called this rugged land home.
Visiting the Burro Schmidt Tunnel is an adventure that blends history, geology, and a deep appreciation for human resolve. It’s an opportunity to immerse yourself in the stark beauty of the El Paso Mountains, experience the cool, dark silence of the tunnel, and reflect on the incredible dedication of a man driven by an enigmatic purpose. The awe-inspiring views at the tunnel's end make the journey an unforgettable experience for any desert explorer. Eager to name that creature? Identify any animal you find during your visit using the Snappit app.
William H. "Burro" Schmidt began digging his namesake tunnel in the El Paso Mountains between 1900 and 1906, intending to create a shortcut to transport gold ore from his mining claims to a smelter. Armed with only hand tools like a pick, shovel, and a four-pound hammer, along with carefully placed dynamite, he tirelessly chipped away at the solid granite. Over 32 to 38 years, he moved an estimated 5,800 tons of rock, initially by wheelbarrow and later with a mining cart on rails. Despite a road being built in 1920 that rendered his original purpose obsolete, Schmidt continued his arduous task, driven by what appeared to be an profound obsession. He finally broke through the mountain in 1938, creating a tunnel approximately half a mile long. Though he never used the tunnel to transport ore, his incredible feat earned him the nickname "the Human Mole" from Ripley's Believe It or Not! Today, the tunnel and surrounding area, including Schmidt's original cabin, are managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and are listed as a Registered Historic Place.
What to do here
Walk the full half-mile length of the tunnel, experiencing its dark, cool interior and observing the hand-chiseled rock and remnants of mining cart rails. Upon exiting the northern portal, take in the vast views of Fremont Valley, Koehn Dry Lake, and the El Paso Mountains. Explore the immediate area around the southern portal to see the historical cabins and interpretive plaques.
Seasonal info
Summer visits are discouraged due to extreme heat in the Mojave Desert. Winter can be cold. Dirt access roads may become rougher or impassable after heavy rains, potentially requiring more robust 4WD vehicles. Always check road conditions with the BLM Ridgecrest office before your visit.
Accessibility
Access to the Burro Schmidt Tunnel is challenging. The unpaved access roads require a high-clearance vehicle, and a 4WD vehicle is often recommended, especially after adverse weather. The tunnel itself is dark, has an uneven floor, and features low ceilings in some sections, making it unsuitable for wheelchairs or those with significant mobility impairments.
Don't miss
The main attraction is walking through the remarkable hand-dug tunnel itself. Be sure to reach the "glory hole" (northern portal) for spectacular panoramic views of the desert valley. Visitors can also see the rustic exterior of Burro Schmidt's cabin and the nearby caretaker's homestead.
Wildlife you might spot
12Each card links to a full Explore page with photos, traits, and fun facts.
We are still adding species preview cards for this place.
Snap map for this place
Start with the big picture, then zoom in to explore individual wildlife observations around this place.
Good to know before you go
Bring multiple strong light sources
Headlamps and powerful flashlights are crucial, as phone lights are often insufficient for the tunnel's complete darkness. Consider bringing spare batteries.
Wear sturdy footwear
The tunnel floor can be uneven and rocky, and the surrounding terrain is rugged desert.
Pack plenty of water and snacks
The location is remote with no facilities. Desert heat can be intense, so hydration is vital.
Inform someone of your plans
Cell service is spotty or nonexistent in the area, so let someone know your itinerary before you go.
Consider a bandana or mask
Dust can be present inside the tunnel, especially deeper within.
Practice Leave No Trace principles
Pack out everything you pack in to help preserve this historic site and its natural environment.
Frequently asked questions
- Yes, the Burro Schmidt Tunnel is generally considered structurally sound and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. However, it is completely dark inside, so strong flashlights or headlamps are essential. Visitors should be mindful of low ceilings, uneven ground, dust, and loose rocks.
- A high-clearance vehicle is strongly recommended, and a 4WD or AWD vehicle is often advised due to the rocky and rutted dirt roads leading to the tunnel. Sedans may struggle or sustain damage. It's advisable to check current road conditions with the BLM Ridgecrest office before your trip.
- The Burro Schmidt Tunnel is approximately 0.5 miles (about 2,000 to 2,500 feet) long. Visitors should allow 30 to 45 minutes to walk through it one way, plus additional time to explore the views at the other end and the historical site.
Recent snaps at this place
Jan 28, 2026
Jan 19, 2026
Sep 11, 2025
May 24, 2025
More park guides
View all ›Massachusetts, US
Stevens-Coolidge House and Gardens
You might spot Virginia Bluebells and Great Golden Digger Wasp.
View guide →
.jpg)
Maryland, US
Herring Run Park
You might spot White-Tailed Deer and Japanese Knotweed.
View guide →

Illinois, US
Sauganash Trail
You might spot White Mulberry, House Finch, and Scissor Grinder.
View guide →

Maryland, US
Rock Creek Regional Park
You might spot Great Blue Heron, Eastern Bluebird, and White-Tailed Deer.
View guide →













.jpg&width=800)

