Jawbone Canyon photo
ParkCalifornia, US

Jawbone Canyon

Jawbone Canyon is an adventurer's playground in California's rugged Mojave Desert.

About

Jawbone Canyon is an adventurer's playground in California's rugged Mojave Desert. This Bureau of Land Management (BLM) area, located in Kern County, is a popular destination for off-highway vehicle (OHV) enthusiasts, hikers, and nature lovers seeking the stark beauty of the desert. Known for its diverse terrain, from sandy washes and steep hill climbs to unique geological formations, Jawbone Canyon offers both thrill-seeking recreation and serene natural observation.

The canyon's landscape is a striking tapestry of desert flora and fauna, alongside notable geological features like the vivid, copper-tinted Blue Point and ancient sandstone caves. Visitors can explore miles of designated trails, take in breathtaking panoramic views, and discover the historical "Black Pipe" siphon, a significant segment of the Los Angeles Aqueduct. It's an ideal spot for photography, stargazing under exceptionally dark skies, and observing resilient desert wildlife such as the iconic Joshua trees, desert tortoises, coyotes, and various bird species.

Jawbone Canyon offers a memorable desert experience for those prepared for its unique environment. Whether you're navigating challenging OHV routes, enjoying primitive camping under a blanket of stars, or seeking the quiet solitude of desert hiking, the canyon provides an immersive escape into one of California's most distinct natural landscapes. Its blend of recreational opportunities and ecological significance makes it a cherished part of the Mojave Desert. Be ready to snap and learn! Get the Snappit app to identify any nature species you find here.

Europeans first settled in Jawbone Canyon around 1860, bestowing its name due to the canyon's resemblance to a mandible. The area quickly became an important trade route and played a significant role during the Kern River gold rush. Several gold mines operated within the canyon, including the successful St. John mine, which yielded substantial gold between 1860 and 1875, and the Gwynn mine, which continued operations until 1942. Mining activities for materials like rhyolite and antimony persisted through the 1940s. Recreational use of Jawbone Canyon began in the early 20th century. Recognizing the area's value and the need for its preservation and responsible management, the "Friends of Jawbone" non-profit organization was formed, operating the Jawbone Station Visitor Center to provide information and support for visitors while advocating for the protection of the desert environment.

What to do here

Off-Highway Vehicle (OHV) Riding: Explore hundreds of miles of trails and open areas on dirt bikes, ATVs, and 4x4s.

* **Hiking: ** Discover trails through varied desert terrain, including options in the Jawbone-Butterbredt Area of Critical Environmental Concern (ACEC).

* **Primitive Camping: ** Dispersed camping is allowed throughout the OHV area and surrounding public lands.

* **Photography & Stargazing:** Capture stunning desert landscapes, vibrant sunsets, and the exceptionally clear night skies where the Milky Way is often visible.

* **Wildlife Viewing: ** Look for desert tortoises, coyotes, deer, rabbits, quail, and a variety of bird species.

* **Explore Historical Sites:** Visit remnants of old mining operations and the Los Angeles Aqueduct.

Seasonal info

Summer: Extremely hot, caution advised for outdoor activities. Strong winds can occur.

Fall: Cooler temperatures, hunting season begins for deer, quail, and chukar.

Winter: Cold, with potential for freezing temperatures and snow. Pleasant for daytime activities if layered.

Spring: Mild temperatures, ideal for hiking and OHV riding, with possibilities of desert wildflowers.

Accessibility

Roads within the OHV area are gravel and dirt. Many staging and camping areas are accessible by 2-wheel drive vehicles, including those with trailers and RVs. Vault toilets are available in some areas. The Jawbone Station Visitor Center provides information.

Don't miss

1

OHV Open Area

Over 7,000 acres for cross-country riding, trail riding, and technical hill climbing.

2

Jawbone Siphon (Black Pipe)

A prominent section of the historic Los Angeles Aqueduct, an engineering marvel.

3

Blue Point

A striking geological formation with blue-green volcanic rock, colored by copper deposits.

4

Butterbredt Springs

A riparian habitat and wildlife sanctuary, great for birdwatching and observing desert wildlife.

Wildlife you might spot

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Good to know before you go

Bring ample supplies

The canyon is a primitive area with limited amenities. Pack plenty of water, food, and other necessities, as potable water is not readily available.

Practice Leave No Trace

Help preserve the desert by packing out all trash and respecting the natural and historical landmarks.

OHV regulations

All OHVs must have a valid California Green or Red sticker, or a non-resident permit. Stick to designated routes, especially within the Jawbone-Butterbredt Area of Critical Environmental Concern (ACEC), to protect the sensitive environment.

Prepare for extreme weather

Be mindful of significant temperature swings. Summers are scorching, while winters can be freezing with strong winds. Dress in layers and check the forecast.

Visit during weekdays

Weekends can be very busy with OHV activity. For a quieter experience, particularly for hiking or wildlife viewing, consider a weekday visit.

Stargazing etiquette

When camping or enjoying the night sky, turn off all unnecessary lights and extinguish campfires to minimize light pollution for the best views of the Milky Way.

Frequently asked questions

Jawbone Canyon is renowned for its diverse recreational opportunities, primarily off-highway vehicle (OHV) riding, including cross-country play, trail riding, and technical hill climbing. Visitors can also enjoy hiking, primitive camping, photography, stargazing, and wildlife viewing.
The Jawbone OHV Station, located at the entrance, provides area information and maps. While there are vault toilets available, the area does not offer potable water or showers. Primitive camping is permitted throughout the public lands, and many sites are accessible by 2-wheel drive vehicles. For food and fuel, visitors should plan to stop in the nearby town of Mojave.
Jawbone Canyon is home to resilient desert wildlife such as the desert tortoise, coyotes, deer, rabbits, quail, and various bird species. The area also boasts distinctive geological formations, including the striking blue-green rock of Blue Point and several sandstone caves. A significant historical feature is the Jawbone Siphon ("Black Pipe"), part of the Los Angeles Aqueduct, which passes through the canyon.

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