ExplorePlants

California Spikenard

Aralia californica

California Spikenard is a tall plant with big, green leaves and clusters of tiny white flowers. It grows in shady places and can be found in forests and along streams.

Habitat: Forests

Appearance

The California Spikenard has very large, deeply lobed leaves that give it a tropical look. Its sturdy, often reddish stems can grow quite tall, reaching up to 10 feet. It features clusters of tiny white to greenish-white flowers, followed by dark purple-black berries.

KingdomPlantaePhylumTracheophytaClassMagnoliopsidaOrderApialesFamilyAraliaceaeGenusAralia
California Spikenard
aromatic trait badgedeciduous trait badgeflowering trait badgecluster_flower trait badge
California Spikenard

Category

Plants

Rarity

Common

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Snaps

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Interesting facts

Despite its towering height, each of its individual flowers is smaller than a ladybug!

Its berries start green, turn red, and finally ripen to a glossy, dark purple-black!

Its enormous leaves can grow up to three feet wide, almost like a giant's fan!

Native Americans used its strong roots for traditional remedies and even a type of tea!

Special abilities

Ability

Sun Shield Leaves

California Spikenard has enormous, broad leaves that help it capture sunlight efficiently in the shaded understory of forests.

Ability

Rhizome Runner

This plant can spread underground using strong rhizomes, allowing it to colonize new areas and quickly recover from disturbances.

Ability

Berry Beacon

Its dark, juicy berries act as a tempting food source, encouraging birds and mammals to eat them and scatter its seeds far away.

Measurements & details

Height
100-300 cm
Spread
100-200 cm
Flower Size
0.2-0.5 cm
Bloom Season
Summer
Edible
Yes
Toxicity
Mild
Lifecycle
Perennial
Pollination Method
Insect

Ecological connections

pollinates

Yellow-faced Bumblebee

Bombus vosnesenskii

Visits its numerous small flowers for nectar and pollen.

pollinates

Common Drone Fly

Syrphus ribesii

Feeds on nectar and helps transfer pollen between flowers.

eaten by

Steller's Jay

Cyanocitta stelleri

Eats the mature, dark berries and disperses seeds.

eaten by

American Black Bear

Ursus americanus

Consumes berries, aiding in widespread seed dispersal.

Traits

Also known as

No aliases listed yet.

Collections

Safety

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Always look but don't touch plants unless you know they're safe.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall is California Spikenard?

100-300 cm

How wide does California Spikenard spread?

100-200 cm

How big are the flowers on California Spikenard?

0.2-0.5 cm

When does California Spikenard bloom?

Summer

Is California Spikenard edible?

Yes

Is California Spikenard toxic?

Mild

What is California Spikenard's lifecycle?

Perennial

How is California Spikenard pollinated?

Insect

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Where to spot

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