ExplorePlants

common dog-violet

Viola riviniana

The common dog-violet is a pretty little flower that blooms in spring. It has lovely purple petals and can often be found in grassy areas and woodlands, bringing color to nature.

Habitat: Woodlands and grassy areas

Appearance

The common dog-violet has small, scentless, deep purple flowers, sometimes whitish, with a distinct spurred lower petal. Its leaves are heart-shaped and dark green. It often grows in clumps, forming a low, spreading carpet.

KingdomPlantaePhylumTracheophytaClassMagnoliopsidaOrderMalpighialesFamilyViolaceaeGenusViola
common dog-violet
flowering trait badgespring_blooming trait badgefragrant_flower trait badgecolorful trait badge
common dog-violet

Category

Plants

Rarity

Common

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Snaps

Be the first to snap!

Interesting facts

Its name 'dog' means common or wild, not related to actual dogs!

Its young leaves and flowers are edible and can be added to salads!

Some butterfly caterpillars *only* eat dog-violet leaves to grow big.

Unlike other violets, its beautiful purple flowers have no scent.

Special abilities

Ability

Hidden Seeds

Common dog-violet can produce cleistogamous flowers that never open, ensuring seeds are made even without pollinators.

Ability

Ant Deliveries

Common dog-violet has seeds with a fatty attachment called an elaiosome, which ants carry away to help spread them.

Ability

Winter Survivor

Common dog-violet forms a low rosette of leaves close to the ground, which helps it survive colder winter months.

Measurements & details

Height
5-20 cm
Spread
10-30 cm
Flower Size
1-2 cm
Bloom Season
Spring
Edible
Yes
Toxicity
Mild
Lifecycle
Perennial
Pollination Method
Insect

Ecological connections

eaten by

Dark Green Fritillary

Argynnis aglaja

Its caterpillars feed on violet leaves.

pollinates

Honey bee

Apis mellifera

Visits its open flowers for nectar and pollen.

depends on

Black garden ant

Lasius niger

Disperses its seeds, attracted by a fatty elaiosome.

Traits

Also known as

No aliases listed yet.

Collections

Safety

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Always look but don't pick flowers, so everyone can enjoy them!

Frequently Asked Questions

How to identify common dog-violet?

The easiest way to identify common dog-violet is to use the Snappit nature identifier app.

How tall is common dog-violet?

5-20 cm

How wide does common dog-violet spread?

10-30 cm

How big are the flowers on common dog-violet?

1-2 cm

When does common dog-violet bloom?

Spring

Is common dog-violet edible?

Yes

Is common dog-violet toxic?

Mild

What is common dog-violet's lifecycle?

Perennial

Snap Map

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Where to spot

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