ExplorePlants

common toadflax

Linaria vulgaris

Common toadflax is a bright yellow flower that looks like a little dragon! It grows in fields and along roadsides, bringing color to nature. Its pretty blooms attract butterflies and bees.

Habitat: Grasslands

Appearance

The common toadflax is an upright perennial with slender stems and narrow, grey-green leaves. Its striking yellow flowers, resembling miniature snapdragons, feature a prominent orange spot on the lower lip, making them visually distinct.

KingdomPlantaePhylumTracheophytaClassMagnoliopsidaOrderLamialesFamilyPlantaginaceaeGenusLinaria
common toadflax
flowering trait badgesummer_blooming trait badgefragrant_flower trait badgecolorful trait badge
common toadflax

Category

Plants

Rarity

Common

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Snaps

Be the first to snap!

Interesting facts

Its flowers are often called "butter-and-eggs" or "dragon's mouth"!

Its scientific name, Linaria, means "flax-like" due to its slender leaves.

People once used its cheerful yellow flowers to make a bright yellow dye.

Though sometimes a weed, it adds vibrant color to roadsides!

Special abilities

Ability

Soil Survivor

Common toadflax can thrive in poor, disturbed soils thanks to a tough, spreading root system.

Ability

Floral Gate

Common toadflax has a tightly closed flower mouth, requiring strong insects like bumblebees to push it open.

Measurements & details

Height
30-90 cm
Spread
15-30 cm
Flower Size
2-3 cm
Bloom Season
Summer to fall
Edible
No
Toxicity
Mild
Lifecycle
Perennial
Pollination Method
Insect

Ecological connections

pollinates

Buff-tailed bumblebee

Bombus terrestris

collects nectar and pollen from flowers

eats

Toadflax Case-bearer Moth

Coleophora linariella

larvae feed on its leaves and seeds

eats

Toadflax Root Weevil

Mecinus janthinus

larvae feed on its roots and stems

Traits

Also known as

No aliases listed yet.

Collections

Safety

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Always look but don't pick flowers unless an adult says it's okay.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall is common toadflax?

30-90 cm

How wide does common toadflax spread?

15-30 cm

How big are the flowers on common toadflax?

2-3 cm

When does common toadflax bloom?

Summer to fall

Is common toadflax edible?

No

Is common toadflax toxic?

Mild

What is common toadflax's lifecycle?

Perennial

How is common toadflax pollinated?

Insect

Snap Map

Zoom in to split clusters and explore where this object has been snapped.

Loading map…

Recent Snaps

Recent snaps will appear here as new observations are added.

Where to spot

More Plants