ExploreBirds

Eurasian Nuthatch

Sitta europaea

The Eurasian Nuthatch is a small bird known for its beautiful blue-gray feathers and a unique ability to climb down trees headfirst! They love to eat nuts and seeds, making them fun to watch in the forest.

Habitat: Forests

Appearance

The Eurasian Nuthatch is a compact bird with a distinctive slate-blue back, an orange-rufous underside, and a prominent black eye-stripe. Its sturdy, pointed beak and short tail give it a unique appearance among woodland birds, often seen climbing trees.

KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassAvesOrderPasseriformesFamilySittidaeGenusSitta
Eurasian Nuthatch
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Eurasian Nuthatch

Category

Birds

Rarity

Common

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Snaps

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Interesting facts

A nuthatch chick leaves its nest only 24 days after hatching, growing super fast!

Their name comes from 'nut hack,' for how they hack open nuts with their beak.

They often choose old woodpecker holes or natural tree hollows for their nests.

They often store seeds in tree crevices to eat later, like a tiny pantry!

Special abilities

Ability

Acrobatic Descent

Eurasian Nuthatch can descend trees headfirst because its strong feet allow unique grip and balance.

Ability

Nut Cracker

Eurasian Nuthatch has a powerful, chisel-like beak that helps them crack open tough nuts.

Ability

Mud Architect

Eurasian Nuthatch can narrow nest hole entrances using mud to protect their chicks from predators.

Measurements & details

Length
12-14.5 cm
Wingspan
22.5-27 cm
Weight
0.017-0.028 kg
Lifespan
2-9 years
Top Speed
30 km/h
Clutch Size
5-9
Incubation
13-18 days

Diet & Feeding

This little bird enjoys a varied diet of insects in summer and seeds, nuts, and acorns in winter.

Primary Foods

  • insects
  • spiders
  • acorns
  • hazelnuts
  • beech nuts
  • seeds

Foraging Method

  • Foraging

Ecological connections

Traits

Also known as

No aliases listed yet.

Collections

Safety

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Always watch birds from a distance and be quiet so you don't scare them away.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is Eurasian Nuthatch?

12-14.5 cm

What is Eurasian Nuthatch's wingspan?

22.5-27 cm

How much does Eurasian Nuthatch weigh?

0.017-0.028 kg

How long does Eurasian Nuthatch live?

2-9 years

How fast can Eurasian Nuthatch move?

30 km/h

What does Eurasian Nuthatch eat?

This little bird enjoys a varied diet of insects in summer and seeds, nuts, and acorns in winter.

Where is Eurasian Nuthatch usually found?

Forests

How does Eurasian Nuthatch hunt?

Foraging

Snap Map

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Where to spot

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