muscadine
ExplorePlants
muscadine
Vitis rotundifolia
Muscadine grapes are sweet, round fruits that grow in bunches on vines. They have a thick skin and are often used to make yummy jams and jellies!
Habitat: Urban areas, Vineyards
Appearance
The muscadine is a vigorous, woody vine with large, rounded to heart-shaped leaves, often glossy green. Its berries grow in loose clusters, displaying colors from bronze to deep purple or black when ripe. Unlike other grapes, muscadines have thick skin and often a single large seed.
KingdomPlantaePhylumTracheophytaClassMagnoliopsidaOrderVitalesFamilyVitaceaeGenusVitis
Category
PlantsRarity
Common
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Snaps
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Interesting facts
Muscadine grapes can "slip" out of their skins, making them fun to eat fresh!
Muscadines are one of the only grape species native to the southeastern United States!
Some muscadine vines can live for over 100 years, growing thick like small trees!
The fruit "scuppernong" is actually a famous type of bronze-colored muscadine grape!
Special abilities
Ability
Tough Skin Armor
Its fruit has a thick, leathery skin that helps protect the sweet pulp inside from pests and diseases.
Ability
Disease Shield
Muscadine vines possess a natural resistance to several common grape diseases, helping them thrive in humid environments.
Measurements & details
- Height
- 900-1800 cm
- Spread
- 300-900 cm
- Flower Size
- 0.3-0.5 cm
- Bloom Season
- Late spring to early summer
- Edible
- Yes
- Toxicity
- None
- Lifecycle
- Perennial
- Pollination Method
- Insect
Ecological connections
eaten by
American Robin
Turdus migratorius
Birds eat the ripe, sweet berries, helping disperse seeds.
eaten by
Raccoon
Procyon lotor
Mammals enjoy the sweet fruit, especially fallen ones on the ground.
eaten by
White-tailed deer
Odocoileus virginianus
Deer browse on the leaves and young shoots of the vines.
shelters
Green Anole
Anolis carolinensis
Dense muscadine vines provide cover and climbing opportunities for small reptiles.
Traits
Deciduous
Deciduous plants periodically shed all their leaves, typically during autumn or dry seasons.
Fruit Bearing
Fruit-bearing plants produce fruits, which are the mature ovaries of flowering plants containing seeds.
Fruit Tree
A fruit tree is a perennial tree that produces fruit, which is edible to humans or animals.
Agricultural
This human use trait describes species cultivated or domesticated by humans for agricultural purposes, including crops and livestock.
Colorful
Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
Edible
Edible plants are those parts of a plant that are considered safe for human consumption.
Rapid Growing
Rapid growing plants exhibit accelerated growth rates, quickly increasing in size and biomass within a short period.
Urban Friendly
This habitat trait indicates species that can coexist with humans in urban and suburban environments, utilizing man-made structures and green spaces.
Also known as
Muscadine Grape
Collections
Safety
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Always wash grapes before eating them to keep them clean and safe.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall is muscadine?
900-1800 cm
How wide does muscadine spread?
300-900 cm
How big are the flowers on muscadine?
0.3-0.5 cm
When does muscadine bloom?
Late spring to early summer
Is muscadine edible?
Yes
Is muscadine toxic?
None
What is muscadine's lifecycle?
Perennial
How is muscadine pollinated?
Insect
Snap Map
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