Siberian elm
ExplorePlants
Siberian elm
Ulmus pumila
The Siberian elm is a strong tree that can grow tall and wide. It has beautiful green leaves that turn yellow in the fall. This tree is great for providing shade on hot days!
Habitat: Urban areas
Appearance
The Siberian elm is a medium-sized deciduous tree with an open, spreading crown and thin, rough, gray-brown bark. Its small, serrated, dark green leaves are distinctively asymmetrical at the base, and it produces numerous flat, round, papery seeds.
KingdomPlantaePhylumTracheophytaClassMagnoliopsidaOrderRosalesFamilyUlmaceaeGenusUlmus
Category
PlantsRarity
Common
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Snaps
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Interesting facts
Even when branches break, this tough tree often grows back stronger!
Its wood is so strong, it's used for making sturdy furniture and tools!
This tree grows so fast, it's often used to quickly provide shade!
Tiny, round 'wafers' are actually its seeds, which flutter like confetti!
Special abilities
Ability
Drought Defender
Siberian elm can survive with very little water, thanks to its deep root system that helps it find moisture.
Ability
Seed Spreader
Siberian elm produces thousands of winged seeds that can be carried far by the wind, helping it spread quickly.
Ability
Hardy Pioneer
Siberian elm can grow in poor soils and harsh climates, making it one of the first trees to colonize disturbed areas.
Measurements & details
- Height
- 1000-2000 cm
- Spread
- 800-1500 cm
- Flower Size
- 0.2-0.4 cm
- Bloom Season
- Spring
- Edible
- Yes
- Toxicity
- None
- Lifecycle
- Perennial
- Pollination Method
- Wind
Ecological connections
eaten by
Gypsy moth
Lymantria dispar
Larvae feed voraciously on its leaves.
eaten by
Eastern gray squirrel
Sciurus carolinensis
Feeds on the abundant seeds produced by the tree.
shelters
American robin
Turdus migratorius
Often builds nests in its sturdy branches.
eaten by
White-tailed deer
Odocoileus virginianus
Browses on young twigs and foliage.
Traits
Deciduous
Deciduous plants periodically shed all their leaves, typically during autumn or dry seasons.
Shade Tolerant
Shade tolerant plants are adapted to grow and thrive in areas with low light levels, requiring less direct sunlight.
Broadleaf Tree
Broadleaf trees are angiosperms characterized by flat, wide leaves that are typically shed annually in temperate climates.
Drought Tolerant
Drought-tolerant plants can survive and flourish in conditions with limited water availability.
Fall Color
Fall color refers to the seasonal change in foliage pigmentation, primarily in deciduous plants, displaying vibrant hues.
Timber
Timber refers to wood that has been prepared for use in building and carpentry.
Longevous
This trait characterizes organisms with an exceptionally long lifespan compared to others of their kind.
Urban Friendly
This habitat trait indicates species that can coexist with humans in urban and suburban environments, utilizing man-made structures and green spaces.
Also known as
No aliases listed yet.
Collections
Safety
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Be careful around trees; don't climb too high and watch for falling branches.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall is Siberian elm?
1000-2000 cm
How wide does Siberian elm spread?
800-1500 cm
How big are the flowers on Siberian elm?
0.2-0.4 cm
When does Siberian elm bloom?
Spring
Is Siberian elm edible?
Yes
Is Siberian elm toxic?
None
What is Siberian elm's lifecycle?
Perennial
How is Siberian elm pollinated?
Wind
Snap Map
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Recent Snaps
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Where to spot
Park23 sightings13 species
Illinois, US
Palmer Square Park
You might spot Downy Woodpecker, American Robin, and American Crow.
View guide →
Park30 sightings9 species
British Columbia, CA
Okanagan Lake Provincial Park
You might spot Yellow-Bellied Marmot and Rubber Rabbitbrush.
View guide →
Park53 sightings7 species
British Columbia, CA
Sun-Oka Beach Provincial Park
You might spot Black Cottonwood, Oregon Grape, and Showy Milkweed.
View guide →
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