tree spurge
ExplorePlants
tree spurge
Euphorbia dendroides
Tree spurge is a unique plant that looks like a small tree! It has thick, green stems and bright yellow flowers that bloom in spring. This plant is special because it can grow in rocky places where other plants might struggle.
Habitat: Coastal areas
Appearance
The tree spurge is a striking, rounded shrub that often resembles a small tree, boasting a dense crown. Its leaves are spirally arranged, turning vibrant yellow-green during its winter to spring bloom. After flowering, the plant can take on a distinctive umbrella-like shape.
KingdomPlantaePhylumTracheophytaClassMagnoliopsidaOrderMalpighialesFamilyEuphorbiaceaeGenusEuphorbia
Category
PlantsRarity
Common
Danger
2/5 · Low
Snaps
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Interesting facts
Even though its sap is irritating, ancient doctors once used it in their remedies!
It loves sunny, rocky hillsides, growing like a mini tree by the sparkling sea!
Its bright yellow 'flowers' are actually colorful leaves called bracts, not true petals!
This clever plant can drop all its leaves to 'sleep' through super hot, dry summers!
Special abilities
Ability
Sap Shield
Tree spurge has a milky, sticky sap that oozes out to defend against hungry nibblers, making them think twice.
Ability
Sun Snooze
It can drop all its leaves in summer to avoid drying out, saving water until cooler weather returns.
Ability
Winter Bloom
Tree spurge blooms in late winter, helping it grab sunshine and pollinators before other plants wake up.
Ability
Rock Hugger
Its strong roots help it cling to rocky slopes, finding tiny cracks for water where other plants can't grow.
Measurements & details
- Height
- 50-200 cm
- Spread
- 50-150 cm
- Flower Size
- 0.5-1.5 cm
- Bloom Season
- Late_winter-early_spring
- Edible
- No
- Toxicity
- Moderate
- Lifecycle
- Perennial
- Pollination Method
- Insect
Ecological connections
pollinates
Honey Bee
Apis mellifera
Honey bees collect nectar and pollen from its early spring flowers.
pollinates
Marmalade Hoverfly
Syrphus ribesii
Hoverflies visit the plant for nectar, aiding in pollen transfer.
shelters
Common Wall Lizard
Podarcis muralis
Lizards often hide in its dense branches for cover and shade.
Traits
Flowering
Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
Shrub
A shrub is a woody plant smaller than a tree, typically with multiple stems branching from or near the ground.
Spring Blooming
Spring blooming plants produce their flowers during the spring season, often signifying the end of winter and the start of new growth.
Broadleaf Tree
Broadleaf trees are angiosperms characterized by flat, wide leaves that are typically shed annually in temperate climates.
Medicinal
Medicinal plants possess chemical compounds that can be used for therapeutic purposes to treat illnesses or maintain health.
Drought Tolerant
Drought-tolerant plants can survive and flourish in conditions with limited water availability.
Pollinator Magnet
Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
Coastal
Coastal habitats are dynamic environments located along the interface between land and sea, influenced by tides, waves, and saltwater.
Pollinator
Describes organisms that transfer pollen, enabling the fertilization and reproduction of plants.
Also known as
No aliases listed yet.
Collections
Safety
Danger
2/5 · Low
Be careful not to touch the sap, as it can irritate your skin.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall is tree spurge?
50-200 cm
How wide does tree spurge spread?
50-150 cm
How big are the flowers on tree spurge?
0.5-1.5 cm
When does tree spurge bloom?
Late_winter-early_spring
Is tree spurge edible?
No
Is tree spurge toxic?
Moderate
What is tree spurge's lifecycle?
Perennial
How is tree spurge pollinated?
Insect
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