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Spheniscus demersus
The African Penguin is a small, charming bird that waddles on land and swims in the ocean. They have black and white feathers that help them stay safe in the water.
Habitat: Coastal areas
The African Penguin is a medium-sized bird with a distinct black band across its white chest and a black back. It has unique pink patches above its eyes that help keep it cool, and a pointed beak.
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Category
BirdsRarity
Common
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Snaps
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African Penguins can hold their breath for up to 2.5 minutes while diving for food!
Every African Penguin has a unique pattern of spots on its chest, like a human fingerprint!
Their waterproof feathers help them stay warm and dry in the chilly ocean water!
They build nests in burrows, sometimes using their own droppings to strengthen the walls!
African Penguin can dart through the ocean at speed to catch fish because of its streamlined body and powerful flippers.
African Penguin has special glands above its eyes that help it drink saltwater by filtering out the salt.
African Penguin has pink patches above its eyes that help cool its blood when it gets too hot.
These marine birds primarily eat small fish and squid, which they expertly catch while swimming underwater.

Carcharodon carcharias
Adult penguins are hunted by large sharks.
Arctocephalus pusillus
Seals prey on penguins in coastal waters.

Sardinops sagax
A primary food source for adult penguins.
Larus dominicanus
Gulls often steal eggs and chicks from nests.
Feathered describes animals, primarily birds, possessing a covering of feathers.
Characterized by having toes connected by a membrane, typically aiding in swimming.
Social animals live in organized groups, cooperating for survival benefits such as foraging, defense, and raising offspring.
Piscivorous organisms are animals that primarily subsist on a diet of fish.
Coastal habitats are dynamic environments located along the interface between land and sea, influenced by tides, waves, and saltwater.
Diurnal animals are primarily active during daylight hours, typically resting or sleeping at night.
This trait identifies organisms that exhibit exceptional swiftness in movement for hunting, escape, or travel.
Marine habitats encompass all saltwater environments of the Earth's oceans, supporting an immense diversity of aquatic life.
Endangered status indicates a species is at a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Always watch penguins from a distance and do not try to touch them.
60-70 cm
30-40 cm
2.2-3.5 kg
10-15 years
20 km/h
These marine birds primarily eat small fish and squid, which they expertly catch while swimming underwater.
Coastal areas
Pursuit
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Connecticut, US
You might spot Aurelia Aurita and Whitespotted Bamboo Shark.
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Ohio, US
You might spot African Lion, Giraffes, and Gray Wolf.
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Massachusetts, US
You might spot Northern Fur Seal, Common Tern, and Harbor Seal.
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Texas, US
You might spot Shoebill, Palm Cockatoo, and Malagasy Giant Chameleon.
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Minnesota, US
You might spot Cattle, Equus Ferus Przewalskii, and Leopard.
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Spain, ES
You might spot European Bison, Asian Elephant, and Tiger.
View guide →