




Solanum dulcamara
Bittersweet nightshade is a climbing plant with beautiful purple flowers and bright red berries. It's often found in gardens and along fences, making it a lovely sight in nature.
Habitat: Urban areas
The bittersweet nightshade is a sprawling vine with delicate, star-shaped purple flowers, featuring prominent yellow anthers in a cone shape. Its glossy, oval leaves often have ear-like lobes near the base. Bright red, oval berries appear in clusters, making it visually striking.





Category
PlantsRarity
Common
Danger
3/5 · Moderate
Snaps
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Despite being poisonous, traditional medicine sometimes uses parts of this plant.
It's related to familiar plants like tomatoes, potatoes, and eggplants!
Its name comes from the stem's taste: first bitter, then surprisingly sweet!
The yellow anthers on its purple flowers vibrate to release pollen! Wow!
Bittersweet nightshade can climb using its flexible stems, helping it reach sunlight in dense vegetation.
Bittersweet nightshade has toxic berries and leaves that deter herbivores, helping it defend against being eaten.
Bittersweet nightshade produces bright red berries that attract birds, helping it spread its seeds far and wide.
Bombus impatiens
collects pollen from its purple flowers
Turdus merula
eats the berries, helping to spread seeds

Leptinotarsa decemlineata
occasionally feeds on its leaves
Climbing or vine plants are characterized by a growth habit that allows them to ascend upwards by twining, tendrils, or adhesive roots.
Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
Fruit-bearing plants produce fruits, which are the mature ovaries of flowering plants containing seeds.
Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
Toxic organisms contain substances that are poisonous and can cause adverse effects upon exposure.
Poisonous organisms produce toxins that can cause harm when ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through contact.
This habitat trait indicates species that can coexist with humans in urban and suburban environments, utilizing man-made structures and green spaces.
Invasive species are non-native organisms that cause harm to the environment, economy, or human health.
Danger
3/5 · Moderate
Don't touch or eat the berries, as they can make you feel sick.
30-200 cm
1-2 cm
Late spring to early fall
No
High
Perennial
Insect
Urban areas
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Quebec, CA
You might spot Eastern Gray Squirrel, Duck, and Groundhog.
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Oregon, US
You might spot Oregon Oak and Douglas's Ground Squirrel.
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Wisconsin, US
You might spot Red-Belted Bumble Bee, Red-Breasted Merganser, and Duck.
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Québec, CA
You might spot Common Eastern Bumble Bee and Asian Lady Beetle.
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Washington, US
You might spot Surf Scoter, Eastern Cottontail, and Wild Rose.
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Washington, US
You might spot Canada Goose, Daisy, and Duck.
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