ExploreBirds

Black Oystercatcher

Haematopus bachmani

The Black Oystercatcher is a striking bird with a black body and bright orange beak. They love to hang out on rocky shores and eat tasty shellfish like clams and mussels.

Habitat: Coastal areas

Appearance

The Black Oystercatcher is an entirely black shorebird with striking features. It has a long, bright orange-red bill, vivid red eyes, and thick pinkish legs, making it visually distinct against its coastal habitat.

KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassAvesOrderCharadriiformesFamilyHaematopodidaeGenusHaematopus
Black Oystercatcher
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Black Oystercatcher

Category

Birds

Rarity

Common

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Snaps

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Interesting facts

Black Oystercatchers sometimes nest right on bare rocks, hiding their eggs perfectly!

Their bright red beak is sensitive, helping them find food hidden in sand!

They defend their nesting territory fiercely, even against much bigger birds!

Young oystercatchers stay with parents for months to learn how to open shells!

Special abilities

Ability

Shell Cracker

Black Oystercatcher can expertly open shellfish because of its powerful, chisel-shaped beak that helps pry apart or hammer open tough shells.

Ability

Coastal Camouflage

Black Oystercatcher has dark plumage that helps it blend perfectly with rocky shorelines and dark sand, avoiding detection by predators.

Ability

Loud Lookout

Black Oystercatcher can issue loud, piping calls because of its specialized vocal cords that help warn others of danger or defend its territory.

Ability

Tide-Time Forager

Black Oystercatcher has excellent timing that helps it forage efficiently during low tide, exposing abundant intertidal shellfish for food.

Measurements & details

Length
42-49 cm
Wingspan
76-89 cm
Weight
0.5-0.7 kg
Lifespan
10-20 years
Top Speed
60 km/h
Clutch Size
1-3
Incubation
26-28 days

Diet & Feeding

These birds love to eat tasty shellfish like mussels and clams, cracking them open with their strong beaks!

Primary Foods

  • Mussels
  • Limpets
  • Chitons
  • Clams
  • Barnacles
  • Worms

Foraging Method

  • Foraging

Ecological connections

eats

California Mussel

Mytilus californianus

Pries open its shell for food.

eats

Owl Limpet

Lottia gigantea

Flips the limpet over to consume it.

eaten by

Western Gull

Larus occidentalis

Preys on eggs and young chicks.

eaten by

Raccoon

Procyon lotor

Raids nests for eggs and chicks.

Traits

Also known as

No aliases listed yet.

Collections

Safety

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Always watch birds from a distance and do not disturb their nests.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is Black Oystercatcher?

42-49 cm

What is Black Oystercatcher's wingspan?

76-89 cm

How much does Black Oystercatcher weigh?

0.5-0.7 kg

How long does Black Oystercatcher live?

10-20 years

How fast can Black Oystercatcher move?

60 km/h

What does Black Oystercatcher eat?

These birds love to eat tasty shellfish like mussels and clams, cracking them open with their strong beaks!

Where is Black Oystercatcher usually found?

Coastal areas

How does Black Oystercatcher hunt?

Foraging

Snap Map

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Where to spot

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