Blue Crab

Callinectes sapidus

The Blue Crab is a colorful crustacean found in coastal waters. It has bright blue claws and a hard shell that protects it from predators. Blue Crabs are excellent swimmers and scavengers, helping keep the ocean clean.

Habitat: Coastal areas

Appearance

The Blue Crab has a distinctive greenish-blue to brownish shell, often wider than it is long, with prominent pointed spines on the sides. Its vibrant blue claws and legs, especially noticeable on males, set it apart. Females often have red-tipped claws.

KingdomAnimaliaPhylumArthropodaClassMalacostracaOrderDecapodaFamilyPortunidaeGenusCallinectes
Blue Crab
wildlife trait badgesocial trait badgeomnivorous trait badgescavenger trait badge
Blue Crab

Category

Invertebrate

Rarity

Common

Danger

2/5

Snaps

9

Interesting facts

A female blue crab can lay up to 2 million tiny eggs at one time!

Blue crabs drum their claws on the seabed to talk to other crabs!

Blue crabs regrow lost claws or legs when they shed their old shell!

Their amazing paddle-like back legs let them swim super fast, even backward!

Special abilities

Ability

Regenerative Power

Blue Crabs can regrow lost claws and legs after molting, which helps them survive attacks from predators.

Ability

Paddle Power

Blue Crabs have flattened, oar-like back legs, helping them swim quickly to escape danger or hunt prey.

Ability

Shell Chameleon

Blue Crabs' mottled shell helps them blend with the muddy seafloor, making it hard for predators to spot them.

Measurements & details

Size
50-200 mm
Lifespan
365-1095 days
Leg Count
10

Diet & Feeding

These hungry crabs eat almost anything they can find, from tiny fish to plants!

Age differences: Younger crabs eat smaller prey, growing to consume a wider variety as they mature.

Primary Foods

  • clams
  • oysters
  • small fish
  • marine worms
  • plants
  • carrion

Foraging Methods

  • Ambush
  • Scavenging
  • Foraging

Ecological connections

eaten by

Red Drum

Sciaenops ocellatus

Large fish like red drum hunt crabs.

eaten by

Raccoon

Procyon lotor

Raccoons often feast on crabs in shallow waters.

eats

Eastern Oyster

Crassostrea virginica

Crabs are important predators of oysters.

eaten by

Great Blue Heron

Ardea herodias

Herons stalk and eat crabs in coastal shallows.

Traits

Also known as

Atlantic Blue CrabChesapeake Blue Crab

Collections

Safety

Danger

2/5

Avoid touching Blue Crabs in the wild as they can pinch with their claws.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big is Blue Crab?

50-200 mm

How long does Blue Crab live?

365-1095 days

What does Blue Crab eat?

These hungry crabs eat almost anything they can find, from tiny fish to plants!

Where is Blue Crab usually found?

Coastal areas

How does Blue Crab hunt?

Ambush, Scavenging, and Foraging

How many legs does Blue Crab have?

10

Snap Map

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Recent Snaps

Where to spot

More Invertebrates