American Robin
ParkRhode Island, US
Customhouse Historic District
Discover Providence's vibrant history and stunning architecture in this historic downtown district.
About
Discover Providence's vibrant history and stunning architecture in this historic downtown district. The Customhouse Historic District, nestled in the heart of Providence, Rhode Island, is a remarkable collection of fifteen historic buildings that chronicle the city's rich commercial and architectural evolution from the mid-19th to early 20th centuries. While not a traditional green park, this district offers a unique urban exploration experience, presenting an open-air museum of magnificent structures that tell stories of industry, trade, and architectural prowess. It serves as a testament to Providence's significant role as an economic hub in New England.
The district's undisputed centerpiece is the imposing United States Customshouse, a grand granite structure completed in 1857, showcasing a Renaissance Revival style. Nearby, visitors can marvel at the Westminster Arcade, notable as the nation's first enclosed shopping mall, built in 1828 with a distinctive Greek temple front. Other architectural gems include the Bank of North America Building, an 1855 brownstone designed by Thomas Tefft, and the Equitable Building, one of the city's earliest examples of cast iron facade construction from 1872. The towering Turk's Head Building, completed in 1913, adds a touch of early 20th-century skyscraper grandeur to the streetscape, featuring a unique high-relief sculpture above its third story.
A visit to the Customhouse Historic District is an immersive journey into Providence's past, ideal for those who appreciate historical architecture and urban charm. The district provides countless photographic opportunities, from the intricate details of Victorian and Italianate facades to the broader panoramas of this well-preserved downtown area. Exploring these streets offers insight into the city's economic boom and its enduring pride in its heritage, making it a memorable stop for any traveler. Enhance your adventure: download the Snappit app to identify the local species you encounter.
The Customhouse Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975 and is entirely contained within the larger Downtown Providence Historic District. Its development began in earnest in the mid-19th century, coinciding with Providence's growth as a critical business center. The focal point, the United States Customshouse, was constructed between 1855 and 1857, designed by Ammi B. Young, a Supervising Architect of the Treasury. Originally, this severe gray granite building housed numerous federal offices, including the city's main post office, the Federal District Court, the IRS, and the Collector of Customs. After being vacated in 1909 and then reoccupied in 1921, the Customshouse served the federal government until 1989. Following extensive renovations, the State of Rhode Island purchased the building and converted it into the John E. Fogarty Judicial Complex, which opened in 1992. The district includes several other commercial buildings erected between 1850 and 1920, such as the Westminster Arcade (1828), the Bank of North America Building (1855), and the Equitable Building (1872), which were crucial to the functioning of Rhode Island's expanding industrial economy.
What to do here
Engage in a self-guided architectural tour, focusing on the diverse styles from Greek Revival to Italianate and early 20th-century commercial designs. Photography is highly recommended to capture the intricate details and historical streetscapes. Consider visiting nearby downtown attractions.
Seasonal info
Weather is the primary seasonal consideration. During warmer months, outdoor cafes might be available, while colder months require appropriate attire for walking.
Accessibility
As a downtown historic district, sidewalks are generally present, making the area accessible for walking. Individual building accessibility may vary, as many are historic structures.
Don't miss
1
United States Customshouse (John E. Fogarty Judicial Complex)
Admire the Renaissance Revival architecture of this 1857 granite masterpiece.
2
Westminster Arcade
Visit the oldest enclosed shopping mall in the U.S., featuring a Greek temple front and unique interior shops and eateries.
3
Turk's Head Building
Look up to see the distinctive Turk's Head sculpture on this 1913 skyscraper.
4
Bank of North America Building
Appreciate the narrow, four-story brownstone facade of this 1855 structure.
Wildlife you might spot
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Snap map for this place
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Good to know before you go
Wear comfortable walking shoes, as exploring the district involves considerable walking on city streets and sidewalks.
Bring a camera to capture the intricate architectural details and historic streetscapes.
Look upwards to appreciate the building facades, cornices, and rooflines, as many details are above eye level.
Consider combining your visit with other nearby downtown Providence attractions, such as the riverfront or other historic neighborhoods.
Allow extra time to discover hidden alleys or unique viewpoints within the dense urban environment.
Research the specific history of key buildings beforehand to enhance your appreciation during the visit.
Frequently asked questions
- The Customhouse Historic District is renowned for its collection of significant 19th and early 20th-century commercial buildings, with the United States Customshouse as its focal point. It showcases the architectural styles and economic prosperity of Providence during that era.
- Key buildings to see include the United States Customshouse (now the John E. Fogarty Judicial Complex), the Westminster Arcade (the nation's first indoor mall), the Turk's Head Building with its unique sculpture, and the historic Bank of North America Building.
- Yes, the Customhouse Historic District is ideal for a walking tour, offering a compact area with numerous architectural highlights and historical insights into Providence's commercial past. It's a fantastic way to experience the urban fabric and historical significance of downtown Providence.
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