European goldenrod
ExplorePlants
European goldenrod
Solidago virgaurea
The European goldenrod is a bright yellow flower that blooms in late summer and fall. It grows tall and can be found in fields and along roadsides, making them a cheerful sight in nature.
Habitat: Grasslands
Appearance
The European goldenrod has tall, slender stems topped with dense, pyramid-shaped clusters of bright yellow flowers. Its leaves are typically narrow and lance-shaped. It stands out with its vibrant, sunny color, especially in late summer fields.
KingdomPlantaePhylumTracheophytaClassMagnoliopsidaOrderAsteralesFamilyAsteraceaeGenusSolidago
Category
PlantsRarity
Common
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Snaps
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Interesting facts
It was once brewed into a special tea for soldiers during the American Revolution!
Its scientific name, Solidago, means "to make whole" from its healing history!
People once thought it caused allergies, but ragweed is the real culprit!
You can use its sunny flowers to make a bright yellow natural dye!
Special abilities
Ability
Habitat Hopper
European goldenrod can thrive in diverse habitats, from woodlands to open fields, by adjusting its growth to different light and soil conditions.
Ability
Nectar Beacon
European goldenrod has nectar-rich flowers that attract many insects, helping it reproduce effectively by ensuring successful pollination.
Ability
Wind Sailor Seeds
European goldenrod produces tiny seeds with feathery tufts, allowing them to float on the wind and spread to new areas.
Measurements & details
- Height
- 30-120 cm
- Spread
- 30-60 cm
- Flower Size
- 0.5-1 cm
- Bloom Season
- Summer, Fall
- Edible
- Yes
- Toxicity
- None
- Lifecycle
- Perennial
- Pollination Method
- Insect
Ecological connections
pollinates
Honey bee
Apis mellifera
gathers nectar and pollen
pollinates
Painted lady
Vanessa cardui
sips nectar from its blooms
eats
Goldenrod beetle
Galerucella tenella
feeds on its leaves and flowers
depends on
Eurasian siskin
Spinus spinus
eats seeds from dried plants
Traits
Flowering
Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
Cluster Flower
Cluster flowers are inflorescences where individual flowers are arranged closely together on a common stem.
Summer Blooming
Summer blooming plants produce their flowers during the summer season, often providing vibrant color when many other plants have finished.
Medicinal
Medicinal plants possess chemical compounds that can be used for therapeutic purposes to treat illnesses or maintain health.
Colorful
Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
Edible
Edible plants are those parts of a plant that are considered safe for human consumption.
Grassland
Grassland habitats are terrestrial biomes dominated by grasses and herbaceous plants, supporting a variety of grazing animals.
Pollinator Magnet
Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
Also known as
No aliases listed yet.
Collections
Safety
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Always look but don't touch flowers without asking an adult.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall is European goldenrod?
30-120 cm
How wide does European goldenrod spread?
30-60 cm
How big are the flowers on European goldenrod?
0.5-1 cm
When does European goldenrod bloom?
Summer, Fall
Is European goldenrod edible?
Yes
Is European goldenrod toxic?
None
What is European goldenrod's lifecycle?
Perennial
How is European goldenrod pollinated?
Insect
Snap Map
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