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painted leaf

Euphorbia cyathophora

The painted leaf is a colorful plant with bright red and green leaves. It loves to soak up the sun and can often be found in gardens and sunny spots.

Habitat: Urban areas

Appearance

The painted leaf has vibrant green leaves, but its upper leaves, called bracts, turn striking shades of red, orange, or yellow near the inconspicuous true flowers. These colorful bracts are what give the plant its 'painted' appearance, making it visually distinct from other leafy green plants.

KingdomPlantaePhylumTracheophytaClassMagnoliopsidaOrderMalpighialesFamilyEuphorbiaceaeGenusEuphorbia
painted leaf
deciduous trait badgeflowering trait badgeshrub trait badgedrought_tolerant trait badge
painted leaf

Category

Plants

Rarity

Common

Danger

2/5 · Low

Snaps

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Interesting facts

It's closely related to the famous poinsettia, both having colorful bracts.

Its milky sap, though irritating, is chemically similar to rubber!

Some cultures traditionally use its distinctive sap for various purposes.

The plant's vibrant "flowers" are actually modified leaves, not true petals!

Special abilities

Ability

Pollinator Mimic

Painted leaf has bright bracts that look like flowers, attracting insects to pollinate its small, true blossoms.

Ability

Defensive Sap

Painted leaf produces a milky sap when broken, helping it defend against hungry animals.

Ability

Rapid Spreader

Painted leaf produces many seeds that easily self-sow, helping it spread widely and quickly.

Measurements & details

Height
30-90 cm
Spread
20-50 cm
Bloom Season
Late spring to fall
Edible
No
Toxicity
Mild
Lifecycle
Annual
Pollination Method
Insect

Ecological connections

pollinates

Honey bee

Apis mellifera

Collects nectar and pollen

pollinates

Monarch butterfly

Danaus plexippus

Visits colorful bracts for nectar

eaten by

Beet armyworm

Spodoptera exigua

Larvae may feed on leaves

Traits

Also known as

No aliases listed yet.

Collections

Safety

Danger

2/5 · Low

Always wash your hands after touching plants, just to be safe!

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall is painted leaf?

30-90 cm

How wide does painted leaf spread?

20-50 cm

When does painted leaf bloom?

Late spring to fall

Is painted leaf edible?

No

Is painted leaf toxic?

Mild

What is painted leaf's lifecycle?

Annual

How is painted leaf pollinated?

Insect

Where is painted leaf usually found?

Urban areas

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