ExploreBird

Snowy Owl

Bubo scandiacus

The Snowy Owl is a beautiful white bird that loves cold places! It has big yellow eyes and can be very quiet when hunting for food.

Habitat: Tundra and open fields

Appearance

The Snowy Owl is a large, majestic white owl with bright yellow eyes and a round head. Males are almost pure white, while females and young owls have varying degrees of dark barring. Its dense plumage sets it apart from other owls.

KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassAvesOrderStrigiformesFamilyStrigidaeGenusBubo
Snowy Owl
wildlife trait badgefeathered trait badgetundra trait badgeforest trait badge
Snowy Owl

Category

Bird

Rarity

Rare

Danger

2/5

Snaps

1

Interesting facts

A female Snowy Owl can lay up to 16 eggs if food is super abundant!

During "irruptions," many snowy owls fly south for winter when lemming populations crash.

Snowy owls are one of the few owl species that hunt mostly during the day!

Unlike most owls, they often perch on the ground or low rocks instead of trees.

Special abilities

Ability

Arctic Armor

Snowy Owl has incredibly dense feathers, even on its feet, that help them stay warm in freezing polar temperatures.

Ability

Silent Hunter

Snowy Owl can fly almost silently thanks to special fringed feathers that help them sneak up on unsuspecting prey.

Ability

Super Hearing

Snowy Owl has asymmetrical ear openings that help them pinpoint prey by sound, even under thick snow!

Ability

Head Swivel

Snowy Owl can rotate its head almost 270 degrees to spot prey without moving its body.

Measurements & details

Length
53-65 cm
Wingspan
130-150 cm
Weight
1.6-3 kg
Lifespan
9-10 years
Top Speed
50 km/h
Clutch Size
3-11
Incubation
32-33 days
Migration Distance
2500 km

Diet & Feeding

These Arctic hunters mostly eat small furry animals like lemmings and voles, but they will also catch birds.

Primary Foods

  • Lemmus trimucronatus
  • Microtus pennsylvanicus
  • Lagopus lagopus
  • Lepus arcticus

Foraging Method

  • Ambush

Ecological connections

hunts

Brown Lemming

Lemmus trimucronatus

Primary food source, especially in the Arctic tundra.

hunts

Meadow Vole

Microtus pennsylvanicus

Common prey in open grasslands during winter migration.

hunts

Willow Ptarmigan

Lagopus lagopus

A key avian prey species in their northern range.

eaten by

Arctic Fox

Vulpes lagopus

Known to predate on eggs and owlets in their nests.

Traits

Also known as

Arctic Owl

Collections

Safety

Danger

2/5

Watch quietly from a distance and never try to feed or chase wild animals.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is Snowy Owl?

53-65 cm

What is Snowy Owl's wingspan?

130-150 cm

How much does Snowy Owl weigh?

1.6-3 kg

How long does Snowy Owl live?

9-10 years

How fast can Snowy Owl move?

50 km/h

What does Snowy Owl eat?

These Arctic hunters mostly eat small furry animals like lemmings and voles, but they will also catch birds.

Where is Snowy Owl usually found?

Tundra and open fields

How does Snowy Owl hunt?

Ambush

Snap Map

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Where to spot

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