Trillium
ExplorePlants
Trillium
Trillium
Trilliums are beautiful flowers with three large petals that come in different colors like white, pink, and red. They grow on forest floors and bloom in the spring, adding color to the shady areas.
Habitat: Forests
Appearance
The Trillium is a striking woodland plant distinguished by its unique three-part symmetry, featuring three broad leaves, three petals, and three sepals. Its solitary flower typically appears above the leaves, often in shades of white, pink, red, or deep maroon, making it easily identifiable.
KingdomPlantaePhylumTracheophytaClassLiliopsidaOrderLilialesFamilyMelanthiaceaeGenusTrillium
Category
PlantsRarity
Common
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Snaps
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Interesting facts
A Trillium plant can take 5-7 years to produce its very first beautiful flower!
Native Americans used parts of Trillium plants for food and traditional medicines!
Picking a Trillium flower can fatally wound the plant, as its leaves are crucial for survival!
Some Trillium species produce a scent like rotting meat to attract flies for pollination!
Special abilities
Ability
Ant Army Alliance
Trillium seeds have nutritious elaiosomes, attracting ants to carry them to new spots, helping the plant spread.
Ability
Blossom Signal
Some Trillium flowers change color as they age, possibly signaling to pollinators or indicating their seed development stage.
Ability
Long-Term Growth
Trillium plants can live for many decades, but grow very slowly, making them sensitive to environmental changes.
Measurements & details
- Height
- 15-45 cm
- Spread
- 10-30 cm
- Flower Size
- 3-8 cm
- Bloom Season
- Spring
- Edible
- Yes
- Toxicity
- Mild
- Lifecycle
- Perennial
- Pollination Method
- Insect
Ecological connections
pollinates
Green bottle fly
Lucilia sericata
Attracted by specific scents for pollination.
pollinates
European honey bee
Apis mellifera
Collects nectar and pollen from the flowers.
eaten by
White-tailed deer
Odocoileus virginianus
Browses the leaves and flowers of Trillium plants.
depends on
Black garden ant
Lasius niger
Disperses Trillium seeds containing nutritious elaiosomes.
Traits
Deciduous
Deciduous plants periodically shed all their leaves, typically during autumn or dry seasons.
Shade Tolerant
Shade tolerant plants are adapted to grow and thrive in areas with low light levels, requiring less direct sunlight.
Spring Blooming
Spring blooming plants produce their flowers during the spring season, often signifying the end of winter and the start of new growth.
Fragrant Flower
Fragrant flowers emit a pleasant aroma, often to attract pollinators or for defense.
Forest
Forest habitats are terrestrial environments dominated by dense tree cover, supporting a high diversity of plant and animal life.
Longevous
This trait characterizes organisms with an exceptionally long lifespan compared to others of their kind.
Also known as
Wake Robin
Collections
Safety
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Enjoy looking at trilliums in the forest but never pick them. Let them grow and spread naturally.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall is Trillium?
15-45 cm
How wide does Trillium spread?
10-30 cm
How big are the flowers on Trillium?
3-8 cm
When does Trillium bloom?
Spring
Is Trillium edible?
Yes
Is Trillium toxic?
Mild
What is Trillium's lifecycle?
Perennial
How is Trillium pollinated?
Insect
Snap Map
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