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Achlys triphylla
Vanilla leaves are soft and green, and they smell sweet! They grow on tall plants and can be found in shady places. These leaves are part of the vanilla plant that gives us the yummy vanilla flavor.
Habitat: Forests
The vanilla leaf has distinctive bright green leaves, each divided into three fan-like lobes, giving it a unique appearance on the forest floor. Its tiny, whitish flowers grow in a slender, leafless spike that rises above the foliage. When crushed, the leaves release a sweet, vanilla-like scent.
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Category
PlantsRarity
Common
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Snaps
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Despite its name, it's not related to the vanilla orchid, but to the barberry family!
Its vanilla-like smell comes from coumarin, not real vanilla bean!
The scientific name 'Achlys' means 'darkness' or 'mist,' describing its shady forest home.
Vanilla leaf often grows in perfect circles, sometimes called 'fairy rings,' due to its spreading roots.
Vanilla leaf has a special coumarin scent that helps it deter hungry herbivores from munching on its leaves.
Vanilla leaf can spread quickly using underground stems (rhizomes) that help it colonize dark, moist forest floors.
Vanilla leaf has a super power to grow well even in deep shade, making the most of very little sunlight.

Odocoileus hemionus
grazes on its fan-like leaves
Mycetophila fungorum
attracted to its tiny flowers

Ariolimax columbianus
hides beneath its wide leaves
Aromatic plants produce and emit fragrant volatile organic compounds, often for defense or to attract pollinators.
Shade tolerant plants are adapted to grow and thrive in areas with low light levels, requiring less direct sunlight.
Broadleaf trees are angiosperms characterized by flat, wide leaves that are typically shed annually in temperate climates.
Evergreen plants retain their foliage throughout the year, never shedding all their leaves at once.
Fragrant flowers emit a pleasant aroma, often to attract pollinators or for defense.
Medicinal plants possess chemical compounds that can be used for therapeutic purposes to treat illnesses or maintain health.
Edible plants are those parts of a plant that are considered safe for human consumption.
This human use trait indicates species from which spices are derived, used for flavoring, preserving food, or as aromatic agents.
Forest habitats are terrestrial environments dominated by dense tree cover, supporting a high diversity of plant and animal life.
No aliases listed yet.
Danger
1/5 · Very low
Always wash your hands after touching plants, just to be safe!
20-40 cm
15-30 cm
0.1-0.5 cm
Spring to early summer
Yes
None
Perennial
Insect
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British Columbia, CA
You might spot Bigleaf Maple, Western Sword Fern, and Vanilla Leaf.
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British Columbia, CA
You might spot Herb Robert, Western Redcedar, and Thimbleberry.
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British Columbia, CA
You might spot Pacific Trillium, Vanilla Leaf, and Japanese Knotweed.
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You might spot Lettuce Lichen and Giant White Fawn Lily.
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British Columbia, CA
You might spot Western Sword Fern, Cascade Oregon-Grape, and Ocean Spray.
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British Columbia, CA
You might spot Western Sword Fern, Vine Maple, and Thimbleberry.
View guide →