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Wilson's Phalarope

Phalaropus tricolor

Wilson's Phalarope is a beautiful bird known for its graceful swimming. It has long legs and a slender body, making it perfect for catching tiny food in the water.

Habitat: Wetlands

Appearance

The Wilson's Phalarope has a slender body with needle-like bill and noticeably long legs. Breeding females display a striking black eye stripe and chestnut neck stripe, contrasting with a grey back and white underparts. Males are similar but duller, and winter birds are plain grey and white.

KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassAvesOrderCharadriiformesFamilyScolopacidaeGenusPhalaropus
Wilson's Phalarope
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Wilson's Phalarope

Category

Birds

Rarity

Common

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Snaps

3

Interesting facts

After laying eggs, the female Phalarope flies off to find another mate!

Sometimes, hundreds of thousands of Wilson's Phalaropes gather at super-salty lakes.

These amazing birds migrate thousands of miles from North America to South America each year!

They have special padded feet that help them float high on the water's surface.

Special abilities

Ability

Whirlpool Weaver

Wilson's Phalarope can spin rapidly in circles, creating whirlpools that bring tiny prey items closer to the surface for easy feeding.

Ability

Role Reversal Parent

Wilson's Phalarope females are brighter and leave the males to incubate all the eggs and care for the newly hatched chicks.

Ability

Salty Survivor

Wilson's Phalarope has special kidneys that help it drink and thrive in extremely salty, alkaline water.

Measurements & details

Length
20-24 cm
Wingspan
35-40 cm
Weight
0.03-0.07 kg
Lifespan
5-10 years
Top Speed
50 km/h
Clutch Size
3-4
Incubation
18-21 days
Migration Distance
10000 km

Diet & Feeding

They mostly eat tiny insects and crustaceans found in water.

Primary Foods

  • brine shrimp
  • brine flies
  • water boatmen
  • beetle larvae
  • mosquito larvae

Foraging Method

  • Filter Feeding

Ecological connections

eats

brine shrimp

Artemia salina

A key food source in saline lakes.

eats

brine fly

Ephydra hians

The adults and larvae are a primary food.

eaten by

Peregrine Falcon

Falco peregrinus

Fast raptor preys on migrating phalaropes.

Traits

Also known as

No aliases listed yet.

Collections

Safety

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Always watch birds from a distance and be quiet so you don't scare them away.

Frequently Asked Questions

How to identify Wilson's Phalarope?

The easiest way to identify Wilson's Phalarope is to use the Snappit nature identifier app.

How long is Wilson's Phalarope?

20-24 cm

What is Wilson's Phalarope's wingspan?

35-40 cm

How much does Wilson's Phalarope weigh?

0.03-0.07 kg

How long does Wilson's Phalarope live?

5-10 years

How fast can Wilson's Phalarope move?

50 km/h

What does Wilson's Phalarope eat?

They mostly eat tiny insects and crustaceans found in water.

Where is Wilson's Phalarope usually found?

Wetlands

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