Camp Greentop Historic District photo
ParkMaryland, US

Camp Greentop Historic District

Camp Greentop Historic District is a pioneering accessible camp nestled within Maryland's scenic Catoctin Mountain Park.

About

Camp Greentop Historic District is a pioneering accessible camp nestled within Maryland's scenic Catoctin Mountain Park. This unique destination offers a glimpse into New Deal-era history and architectural innovation. Featuring a collection of rustic log buildings constructed by the Works Progress Administration (WPA) and Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), it stands as a testament to early efforts in providing outdoor recreational opportunities for all, including those with disabilities.

The district's "snappable" highlights include its 22-35 contributing historic log buildings, such as the distinctive sleeping cabins, the spacious Dining Hall, Recreation Hall, and the unique Craft Shop/Nature Cabin. These structures exemplify the National Park Service Rustic style, utilizing local materials like chestnut logs and fieldstone, showcasing intricate "waney board" siding and robust stone piers. Visitors can also explore accessible pathways and the tranquil, wheelchair-accessible Spicebush Nature Trail, offering a seamless connection to the surrounding natural beauty.

A visit to Camp Greentop Historic District is a journey through American history, a celebration of inclusive design, and an opportunity to appreciate rustic architecture set against a picturesque mountain backdrop. It's a place where the legacy of the New Deal, the spirit of outdoor education, and pioneering accessibility converge, offering a memorable and inspiring experience within the broader expanse of Catoctin Mountain Park. Wondering what that bird or insect is? Find out on your visit using the Snappit nature app.

Camp Greentop was constructed between 1934 and 1938 as part of the Catoctin Mountain Recreational Demonstration Area, a New Deal initiative aimed at providing employment and recreational facilities. Designed by NPS architects A.R. Vanston and engineer J.W. Schnebly, the camp's rustic log buildings were built by WPA and CCC workers, often using blight-salvaged chestnut logs. Its most significant historical distinction is its original design for the Baltimore League for Crippled Children (now The League for People with Disabilities), making it one of the first, and oldest operating, handicap-accessible facilities in the United States. Beyond its role as a pioneering accessible camp, Camp Greentop boasts a multifaceted history. During World War II, from 1942 to 1945, the camp was repurposed as a secret training facility (Area B-2) for the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the precursor to the CIA, where recruits honed special operations skills. It also served as a rest and recuperation site for British sailors and American Marines. From 1957 through 1996, the camp hosted Frederick County's Outdoor School program, providing students with unique educational experiences in a national park setting. The Camp Greentop Historic District was recognized for its architectural and historical significance when it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

What to do here

Explore the grounds to observe the distinctive log and stone architecture, walk accessible pathways, enjoy the natural beauty of Catoctin Mountain Park, and reflect on the camp's rich history of accessibility and diverse uses. Activities like hiking are available on adjacent park trails.

Seasonal info

Spring/Fall: Pleasant temperatures for walking and viewing foliage.

Summer: Peak season for camp programs; swimming pool is open.

Winter: Opportunities for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing in Catoctin Mountain Park (check park conditions).

Accessibility

Camp Greentop was designed with accessibility in mind, featuring accessible trails, wooden and concrete ramps to buildings, grab bars, accessible paths and benches, and a wheelchair-accessible swimming pool. The Spicebush Nature Trail is specifically wheelchair-accessible.

Don't miss

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The collection of historic NPS Rustic style log buildings (cabins, dining hall, recreation hall, administration building), accessible trails such as the Spicebush Nature Trail, and the overall serene mountain setting. The architectural details, like "waney board" siding and stone foundations, are also notable.

Wildlife you might spot

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Good to know before you go

Check event schedules

** If you wish to access specific camp facilities, contact The League for People with Disabilities or Catoctin Mountain Park for information on programs and availability.

Explore Catoctin Mountain Park

Combine your visit with explorations of the broader Catoctin Mountain Park, which offers additional hiking trails, scenic vistas, and picnic areas.

Wear comfortable shoes

Many areas, even accessible ones, involve walking outdoors on varied terrain within a park setting.

Bring water and snacks

Especially if you plan to hike or spend extended time exploring the park.

Respect privacy

If organized camp activities are in session, be mindful and respect the privacy of participants.

Photography opportunities

The rustic log buildings and natural scenery offer excellent photographic subjects, particularly during golden hour.

Frequently asked questions

Camp Greentop Historic District is primarily known for being one of the first and oldest continually operating camps in the United States specifically designed to be handicap-accessible. It is also significant for its collection of rustic New Deal-era architecture, its role as a WWII OSS training site, and its location within Catoctin Mountain Park.
While Camp Greentop Historic District is located within the publicly accessible Catoctin Mountain Park, its facilities (cabins, dining hall, etc.) are primarily used for organized group programs and events run by The League for People with Disabilities and other organizations. General visitors to Catoctin Mountain Park can explore the general area and some accessible trails that traverse the historic district, observing the historic architecture from the exterior. For direct access to the camp's specific facilities or participation in programs, reservations through the operating organizations are typically required.
Camp Greentop, particularly through programs offered by The League for People with Disabilities, provides a wide range of activities including swimming, arts & crafts, sports, games, outdoor living skills, and adventure programming. Visitors exploring the historic district within Catoctin Mountain Park can enjoy hiking accessible trails and appreciating the historical architecture and natural setting.

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