Prairie Dog
ParkWyoming, US
Devils Tower National Monument
Devils Tower National Monument, Wyoming's striking geological marvel, rises dramatically from the rolling prairie, a majestic laccolithic butte that has captivated imaginations for centuries.
About
Devils Tower National Monument, Wyoming's striking geological marvel, rises dramatically from the rolling prairie, a majestic laccolithic butte that has captivated imaginations for centuries. This iconic landmark, often called "Bear Lodge" by Native American tribes, stands as a testament to powerful geological forces and holds deep cultural significance. Its unique fluted columns, formed from igneous rock, soar skyward, offering breathtaking views and a truly unforgettable experience in the heart of the American West.
Beyond its imposing structure, the monument encompasses a diverse ecosystem where the Black Hills pine forests meet grasslands. Visitors can immerse themselves in nature, exploring varied habitats that are home to abundant wildlife. Keep an eye out for the charming Black-tailed Prairie Dogs, whose "town" near the monument entrance is a hub of activity. White-tailed Deer can often be seen gracefully moving through the Ponderosa Pine forests, while the skies are patrolled by Turkey Vultures and the flashes of color from Red-headed Woodpeckers and Black-billed Magpies.
Devils Tower is more than just a natural wonder; it's a place of spiritual reverence for many Indigenous peoples and a world-renowned destination for rock climbers. Whether you're drawn by its mystique, its natural beauty, or the challenge of its vertical walls, a visit here promises a profound connection with both nature and history. The monument offers an opportunity to witness incredible biodiversity and reflect on the ancient stories woven into the landscape, making it a truly memorable stop on any Wyoming adventure. Eager to name that creature? Identify any animal you find during your visit using the Snappit app.
Devils Tower holds the distinction of being the first United States national monument, proclaimed on September 24, 1906, by President Theodore Roosevelt under the Antiquities Act. Prior to its national monument designation, the area was recognized as a U.S. forest reserve in 1892. The towering formation is a remnant of a volcanic intrusion, where molten rock pushed upward and cooled underground, eventually exposed by millions of years of erosion of the surrounding sedimentary rock. The tower is sacred to numerous Northern Plains Indian tribes, including the Lakota, Cheyenne, and Kiowa, who have held ceremonies and consider it a place of spiritual significance for thousands of years. Indigenous names for the monolith include Matȟó Thípila (Bear Lodge or Bear's Tipi), Daxpitcheeaasáao (Home of Bears), and Tree Rock. The name "Devils Tower" originated in 1875 during an expedition led by Colonel Richard Irving Dodge, when his interpreter reportedly misinterpreted a native name to mean "Bad God's Tower," which was later shortened.
What to do here
Hike the Tower Trail for an immersive experience around the base.
Observe the Black-tailed Prairie Dogs in their "town."
Learn about the tower's geology and cultural significance at the visitor center.
Watch rock climbers ascend the challenging columns (excluding June).
Go stargazing; the monument offers excellent dark skies.
Enjoy a picnic at designated areas.
Attend ranger programs during the summer season.
Seasonal info
Summer (May-September): Park is fully open, including the visitor center and campground. Expect warmer temperatures and larger crowds. Ranger programs are typically offered.
June: Voluntary climbing closure in effect out of respect for Native American cultural ceremonies.
Winter: The monument is open year-round, but conditions can be cold and snowy, potentially limiting trail access. The visitor center and bookstore have limited hours in the off-season.
Spring/Fall: Generally good weather, fewer crowds than summer. Ideal for hiking and wildlife viewing.
Accessibility
The Tower Trail, a 1.3-mile loop around the base, is paved and generally accessible, though it does have some slight inclines.
Pets are allowed in parking areas, along roadways, in picnic areas, and at the campground, but not on trails or in buildings. They must be on a leash no longer than 6 feet.
Restrooms are available at the visitor center and picnic area. A water bottle fill station is at the start of the Tower Trail from spring through fall.
Don't miss
1
Devils Tower
The main attraction, with its impressive columnar jointing.
2
Prairie Dog Town
A lively community of Black-tailed Prairie Dogs located near the park entrance, visible from your car or a short trail.
3
Visitor Center
Offers interesting information on the tower's formation, Indigenous perspectives, local wildlife, and history.
4
Tower Trail
A 1.3-mile paved loop around the base of Devils Tower, offering close-up views.
Wildlife you might spot
3Each card links to a full Explore page with photos, traits, and fun facts.
Snap map for this place
Start with the big picture, then zoom in to explore individual wildlife observations around this place.
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Good to know before you go
Arrive early or late
To avoid crowds, especially during peak summer months, plan your visit for early morning or late afternoon.
Bring water and snacks
There are no food services inside the park, so come prepared, especially for hiking. Water refill stations are available seasonally.
Wear appropriate footwear
Even the paved Tower Trail is nearly 2 miles long, so comfortable walking or hiking shoes are a must.
Visit Prairie Dog Town
This is a must-see for families and wildlife enthusiasts; you can often see them from your car or a short trail.
Check for ranger programs
Especially during summer, these programs offer valuable insights into the monument's geology, ecology, and cultural significance.
Respect cultural sensitivity
Be aware of the voluntary climbing closure in June and the prayer offerings (cloths tied to trees) by Native Americans around the tower; do not disturb them.
Frequently asked questions
- The name "Devils Tower" originated in 1875 during an expedition led by Colonel Richard Irving Dodge. His interpreter reportedly misinterpreted a Native American name, possibly "Bear Lodge" or "Bear's Tipi," to mean "Bad God's Tower," which was then shortened to Devils Tower. Many Native American tribes still refer to it by their traditional names, such as Matȟó Thípila.
- Yes, rock climbing is a popular activity at Devils Tower, which is renowned for its excellent crack climbing. Climbers must register with a park ranger before and after their ascent. There is a voluntary climbing closure during the month of June each year to respect Native American cultural ceremonies held at the monument.
- Devils Tower National Monument is home to a variety of wildlife. Most visibly, visitors can observe Black-tailed Prairie Dogs in their "town" near the park entrance. Other common sightings include White-tailed Deer, Least Chipmunks, and American Red Squirrels. Birdwatchers might spot Black-billed Magpies, Red-headed Woodpeckers, and Turkey Vultures.
Recent snaps at this place
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