Durham Historic District photo
ParkNew Hampshire, US

Durham Historic District

The Durham Historic District offers a captivating glimpse into early New England life and architecture.

About

The Durham Historic District offers a captivating glimpse into early New England life and architecture. This charming area in New Hampshire, nestled along the scenic Oyster River, is a treasure trove of colonial and 18th to 19th-century American history.

Visitors can explore a rich collection of architectural styles, from Federal and Greek Revival to Georgian-Cape, embodied in well-preserved homes and civic buildings. Notable landmarks include the John Sullivan House, a National Historic Landmark, and the venerable Hill-Woodman-Ffrost House, part of which dates back to 1649 and stands as one of New Hampshire's oldest structures. The Durham Community Church, with its prominent position on Main Street, and the dignified Durham Town Hall also contribute to the district's distinctive character.

Wandering through this district is an immersive experience, combining historical exploration with the vibrant atmosphere of a quintessential college town, home to the University of New Hampshire. It's a place where every street corner and historic facade tells a story, making it a memorable destination for those eager to connect with America's foundational past. Eager to name that creature? Identify any animal you find during your visit using the Snappit app.

The area now known as the Durham Historic District began as the Oyster River Plantation, settled in 1649. By the 18th century, it had evolved into a significant shipbuilding center. The town of Durham itself was incorporated in 1732. During the American Revolution, Durham played a notable role, with arms and gunpowder from Fort William and Mary hidden in the Durham Meetinghouse, later used at the Battle of Bunker Hill. The district was formally recognized and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980, preserving its unique heritage. The arrival of the New Hampshire College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts in 1893, which later became the University of New Hampshire in 1923, further shaped the town's development and character.

What to do here

Embark on a self-guided walking tour to admire the diverse architectural styles, delve into colonial history, and enjoy the scenic beauty of the Oyster River. You can pick up a walking tour brochure from the Durham Historic Association.

Seasonal info

Fall brings vibrant foliage, making for picturesque walks. Summer often features community events. Winters can be cold and snowy, but the historic buildings can look especially charming under a blanket of snow.

Accessibility

The district is primarily a pedestrian area with sidewalks. However, many historic buildings may have limited accessibility due to their age and preservation status. The Durham Historic Association Museum mentions stair-lift access.

Don't miss

1

John Sullivan House

A National Historic Landmark, home to a Revolutionary War General and New Hampshire Governor.

2

Hill-Woodman-Ffrost House (Three Chimneys Inn)

One of New Hampshire's oldest houses, with parts dating to 1649.

3

Durham Community Church

An 1848-49 building serving as a focal point on Main Street.

4

Durham Town Hall

An impressive c. 1825 brick building showcasing Federal style architecture.

Wildlife you might spot

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Good to know before you go

Wear comfortable walking shoes to fully explore the district's streets and admire the architecture.

Bring a camera to capture the charming colonial buildings and picturesque river views.

Consider downloading or purchasing a walking tour brochure from the Durham Historic Association for detailed information on each site.

Explore Main Street for local shops and dining options, which blend modern life with historical surroundings.

Check the Town of Durham's website or the Durham Historic Association for information on any seasonal events or guided tours.

Combine your visit with a stroll through the nearby University of New Hampshire campus, which features its own historic buildings like Thompson Hall.

Frequently asked questions

The main historical attractions in the Durham Historic District include the John Sullivan House, the Hill-Woodman-Ffrost House (Three Chimneys Inn), the Durham Community Church, the Durham Town Hall, and the Red School House. Many other historic homes and the scenic Oyster River also contribute to the district's appeal.
Yes, a self-guided walking tour is highly recommended. The Durham Historic Association has published a "Walking Tour" brochure that highlights key structures and their history, which can be purchased at their museum in the Old Town Hall.
The Durham Historic District encompasses the original settlement area, while the University of New Hampshire (UNH) campus is located nearby and is an integral part of the town's modern identity. Many historic buildings on Main Street and Newmarket Road predate the university, but UNH's presence, including landmarks like Thompson Hall, significantly influences the town's atmosphere and adds to its rich historical and cultural fabric. The university itself also has a historic district.

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