Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church photo
ParkPennsylvania, US

Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church

Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church is a timeless portal to America's colonial past.

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Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church is a timeless portal to America's colonial past.

This venerable institution, a National Historic Site, holds the distinction of being the oldest church in Pennsylvania and the second oldest Swedish church in the United States, built by Swedish colonists between 1698 and 1700. Its enduring architecture and serene churchyard offer a tangible link to the earliest European settlements in the Delaware Valley, providing a profound sense of history and heritage. As an active Episcopal parish, it continues to serve its community while preserving centuries of stories within its walls and grounds.

Visitors can explore the church's exquisite interior, marveling at the 1731 Swedish baptismal font, one of the oldest in continuous use, and the magnificent chandelier gifted by renowned Swedish artist Carl Milles. Look up to admire the miniature wooden replicas of the *Fogel Grip* and *Kalmar Nyckel*, the ships that carried the first Swedish settlers, suspended from the ceiling. The church also houses intricate wood carvings of cherubs with an open Bible, brought from Sweden before 1646, and a carving of the Angel Gabriel, an exact replica of an 11th-century Swedish original.

Stepping outside, the expansive and tranquil churchyard invites contemplation amidst historic gravestones dating back to the late 17th century, providing a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. It's a place where visitors can not only appreciate the architectural beauty and historical artifacts but also connect deeply with the narratives of colonial America and the enduring legacy of its Swedish founders. Turn your visit into a safari! Use the Snappit app to scan and log wildlife sightings here.

The origins of Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church trace back to Swedish colonists who settled the Delaware Valley in 1638, establishing the colony of New Sweden. A predecessor log church was established in Tinicum in 1646, marking the first Christian church in the Delaware Valley, and the congregation later moved to the present Wicaco site in 1677. The current brick church, showcasing English vernacular style with medieval and Gothic influences, was constructed between 1698 and 1700, with additions like the tower (c. 1733) enhancing its iconic silhouette. Initially a Swedish Lutheran church, it joined the Episcopal Church in 1845. Its historical significance is further underscored by its designation as a National Historic Site in 1942, recognizing its pivotal role in American history. Notable figures associated with its past include Reverend Andrew Rudman, who helped build the church, and Reverend Nicholas Collin, a close friend of Benjamin Franklin, whose lightning rod remnants can still be seen on the church's exterior.

What to do here

Step inside to absorb the serene atmosphere and admire the colonial craftsmanship and Swedish artistic contributions. Wander through the churchyard, discovering the graves of notable historical figures and enjoying the tranquil, park-like setting.

Seasonal info

The churchyard is particularly beautiful in spring and fall. In December, the church hosts the traditional Swedish Lucia Fest, featuring candlelight, costumes, and songs.

Accessibility

The historic church building is accessible via a permanent ramp at the entrance. However, visitors with mobility challenges should note that the historic cemetery grounds are not accessible, and there are no accessible restrooms on-site.

Don't miss

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The striking Flemish bond brick exterior and unique steeple.

2

The 1731 Swedish Baptismal Font and the Carl Milles chandelier.

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Miniature wooden ship models suspended from the ceiling.

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Ancient wood carvings of cherubs and the Angel Gabriel.

Wildlife you might spot

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Good to know before you go

Check Operating Hours

Before visiting, confirm the most up-to-date operating hours on the official website or by calling, especially if you wish to see the interior or access the office for National Park Passport stamps.

Wear Comfortable Shoes

The historic churchyard has uneven pathways and terrain, so comfortable footwear is recommended for exploring the grounds and gravestones.

Respectful Visitation

Remember that Gloria Dei is an active place of worship; be mindful and respectful of any services or congregational activities occurring during your visit.

Parking Information

On-site parking is available in a lot at 8 Christian Street, and public parking can also be found on adjacent city streets.

Photography Etiquette

Photography is generally permitted, but always be discreet and avoid disturbing worshippers or private ceremonies.

Combine with Other Sites

The church is a short drive from other major Philadelphia historical attractions like Independence Hall, making it easy to incorporate into a broader historical tour of the city.

Frequently asked questions

Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church is historically significant because it is the oldest church in Pennsylvania and the second oldest Swedish church in the United States, built by Swedish colonists between 1698 and 1700. It serves as a vital link to the New Sweden colony and early American history, functioning today as both a National Historic Site and an active Episcopal parish.
The Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Churchyard is one of Philadelphia's oldest burial grounds, continuously used since the early 1700s, and is the final resting place for numerous significant individuals. These include Sven Gunnarsson, a founder of the New Sweden colony; William Irvine, an officer in the American Revolutionary War; artists James Peale and his daughter Sarah Miriam Peale; and prominent ornithologists George Ord and Alexander Wilson (the "Father of American Ornithology").
The historic church building at Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church is accessible to visitors with mobility challenges via a permanent ramp located at the entrance. However, it is important to note that the historic cemetery grounds are not accessible due to uneven terrain, and there are currently no accessible restrooms available on site.

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