ZooWisconsin, US

International Crane Foundation

The International Crane Foundation is the only place in the world to see all 15 species of cranes.

About

The International Crane Foundation is the only place in the world to see all 15 species of cranes. Located in Baraboo, Wisconsin, this unique non-profit conservation organization is dedicated to the study, preservation, and reintroduction of cranes and their crucial wetland ecosystems. Spanning 250-300 acres, it serves as a global headquarters for vital research, captive breeding programs, landscape restoration, and public education.

Visitors can explore diverse exhibits featuring the world's crane species, including the critically endangered Whooping Crane, the majestic Sarus Crane (the world's tallest flying bird), and the iconic Sandhill Crane. Wander through the George Archibald Welcome Center, delve into the Migration Center's immersive Sandhill Crane experience, and enjoy miles of paved and unpaved nature trails that wind through beautifully restored prairies and wetlands. These carefully designed habitats offer up-close views and opportunities to learn about the unique characteristics, behaviors, and conservation statuses of each species.

A visit to the International Crane Foundation is an unforgettable journey that combines education with profound conservation work, fostering a deeper appreciation for these magnificent birds. Witness dramatic courtship displays and dancing, explore vibrant prairie ecosystems, and understand the global efforts to save vulnerable birds and protect the natural world they inhabit. It's a living testament to dedication, inspiring visitors to become advocates for wildlife conservation and the preservation of critical habitats worldwide. Planning to visit? Download the Snappit app to identify the wildlife you spot in real-time.

The International Crane Foundation (ICF) was founded in 1973 by two passionate ornithology students, Ron Sauey and George Archibald, at Cornell University. Their vision was to establish an organization that would integrate research, captive breeding, reintroduction, landscape restoration, and education to protect all 15 of the world's crane species. The foundation initially began on Ron Sauey's parents' horse farm in Baraboo, Wisconsin, which they generously rented for just $1 a year. In 1983, the organization relocated to its current 250-acre site. George Archibald, who served as the director from 1973 to 2000, pioneered innovative techniques such as "costume rearing" for Whooping Crane chicks, where human caregivers wore crane costumes to prevent imprinting. A notable achievement included Archibald's three-year dedication to a Whooping Crane named Tex, which led to the hatching of a chick named Gee Whiz through artificial insemination, a significant step in saving the species from extinction.

What to do here

Enjoy self-guided tours using the downloadable app or join one of the public guided tours offered on weekends in May, September, and October, and daily in June, July, and August. Hike the nature trails to spot native plants and potentially other bird species. Observe the cranes' behaviors, such as their dramatic threat displays and courtship dances.

Seasonal info

The foundation is closed during winter when birds are moved to warmer enclosures. Spring is ideal for witnessing crane "dancing" and calling. Summer features an explosion of color in the prairie. Fall offers stunning autumn foliage on the trails and fewer visitors.

Accessibility

The main exhibit area features paved, ADA-accessible trails with gentle slopes, suitable for wheelchairs, strollers, and scooters. Wheelchairs and individual motorized scooters are available for rent on a first-come, first-serve basis. Accessible restrooms, parking spaces, the Welcome Center, and Gift Shop are also available. Highly visible enclosures ensure good crane observation for all. Sensory bags and hidden disabilities lanyards are also available for checkout.

Plan your visit

Suggested duration: Most visitors spend two to four hours exploring the site.
Best time to visit: The International Crane Foundation is open daily from May 1st through October 31st, from 9 AM to 5 PM. To avoid large school groups, consider visiting in the afternoon or on weekends, especially during May and early June. Each season offers distinct experiences: spring brings active crane displays and blooms, summer showcases vibrant prairie colors and lively birds, and autumn provides spectacular foliage and quieter crowds. Crane dancing and calling are more frequent during the breeding season in spring and early summer.
Location: Wisconsin, US
Species in this guide: 12

Best for

Families With ChildrenBirdwatching Enthusiasts And PhotographersNature Lovers And HikersConservationists And Environmental Educators

Official website Open in Maps

Don't miss

Don't miss the chance to see all 15 species of cranes in their naturalistic exhibits. The George Archibald Welcome Center is your gateway to exhibits, a gift shop, and an introductory film. The Migration Center offers an immersive experience of Sandhill Crane migration, complete with a dome mural and viewing blinds. Explore the extensive network of paved and unpaved nature trails that traverse restored prairies and wetlands.

Wildlife you might spot

Each card links to a full Explore page with photos, traits, and fun facts.

Wild Lupine

Barn Swallow

Snap map for this place

Start with the big picture, then zoom in to explore individual wildlife observations around this place.

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Good to know before you go

Plan to spend two to four hours at the foundation to fully experience all the exhibits and trails.

Bring your camera! Photography and videography are highly encouraged throughout the site.

If visiting in May or early June, consider coming in the afternoon or on weekends to avoid larger school groups.

Wear comfortable walking shoes, as there are both paved and unpaved trails to explore.

Do not feed the cranes; they are on scientifically formulated diets to ensure their health.

Download the self-guided tour app available for smartphones to enhance your exploration and learning.

Check the International Crane Foundation's website for specific tour schedules and any special event closures before your visit.

Frequently asked questions

: Yes, the International Crane Foundation is the only place in the world where visitors can see all 15 species of cranes.
: The cranes at the International Crane Foundation are a captive population that are cared for year-round and do not migrate.
: The International Crane Foundation is open from May 1st to October 31st. Each season offers unique experiences: spring is excellent for observing crane "dancing" and calling, summer features vibrant prairie flowers, and autumn boasts spectacular fall colors and generally fewer crowds.