ZooVirginia, US

Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute

The Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (SCBI) is a world-leading center dedicated to saving species from extinction.

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About

The Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (SCBI) is a world-leading center dedicated to saving species from extinction. Nestled in the scenic Blue Ridge Mountains of Front Royal, Virginia, this 3,200-acre campus is the research arm of the Smithsonian's National Zoo, focusing on groundbreaking science, captive breeding, and training the next generation of conservationists. It's a place where vital efforts are underway to protect the planet's most vulnerable wildlife, far from the typical public zoo experience.

While generally closed to daily visitors, SCBI offers a unique window into its critical work during its annual Autumn Conservation Festival. This special open house allows the public to explore research facilities, witness veterinary care, and engage directly with the scientists and animal keepers who are at the forefront of wildlife preservation. Visitors might encounter rare and endangered species like the Przewalski's horse, black-footed ferrets, cheetahs, and clouded leopards, all part of intensive breeding and reintroduction programs.

A visit to SCBI, particularly during its public events, is an inspiring journey into the heart of global conservation. It offers an unparalleled opportunity to learn about the intricate science behind saving species and to connect with the dedicated individuals working tirelessly to ensure a future for wildlife. This institute is not just a facility; it's a beacon of hope for biodiversity, making every interaction a memorable and educational experience. Eager to name that creature? Identify any animal you find during your visit using the Snappit app.

The land now occupied by the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute has a rich and varied history. It dates back to 1909, initially serving as a U.S. Army Remount Service depot, supplying horses and mules to the military through World War I and II. Following its military use, the federal government transferred ownership to the Department of Agriculture, which redeveloped the property into a beef cattle research station in partnership with Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. In 1974, the site was acquired by the Smithsonian Institution, spearheaded by the National Zoo's director, Theodore Reed, who recognized the urgent need for a dedicated captive breeding facility. It was initially named the Conservation and Research Center (CRC) and quickly began its transformation into a zoological research hub. In 2010, the CRC was rebranded as the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (SCBI), signifying its expanding focus and growing independence within the broader conservation landscape.

What to do here

Learn about assisted reproduction techniques for endangered species.

* Discover global conservation initiatives and ecological research projects.

* Observe veterinary care demonstrations (when available).

* Potentially view rare animals like Przewalski's horses, black-footed ferrets, cheetahs, red pandas, maned wolves, clouded leopards, scimitar-horned oryx, Hartmann's mountain zebras, Persian onagers, Sihek (Guam kingfishers), and loggerhead shrikes.

* Explore educational displays on conservation science.

Seasonal info

The Autumn Conservation Festival provides a pleasant fall experience. Weather in Front Royal in early October is generally mild and comfortable.

Accessibility

Specific accessibility information for the research campus during public events is not broadly advertised. Given it is primarily a research facility with varied terrain, visitors with mobility concerns should check the event-specific details closer to the date for the most accurate information.

Plan your visit

Suggested duration: For the Autumn Conservation Festival, plan for a half-day to a full day (3-6 hours) to experience the various tours, presentations, and exhibits.
Best time to visit: The SCBI campus in Front Royal is ordinarily closed to the public. The primary opportunity for public visitation is during the annual **Autumn Conservation Festival**, typically held on the first weekend of October. Special educational events, such as "Conservation Discovery Day" for students, have also been offered in the past. Prospective students of the Smithsonian-Mason School of Conservation may take guided tours that include parts of the SCBI property.
Location: Virginia, US
Species in this guide: 12

Best for

Conservation Enthusiasts And AdvocatesAspiring Scientists And Students (middle School To College)Families Interested In Wildlife Research And Science EducationIndividuals Passionate About Endangered Species And Breeding Programs

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Don't miss

During public events, visitors can expect behind-the-scenes access to veterinary facilities, research laboratories, and potentially see some of the endangered animals involved in breeding programs. There are opportunities to interact with conservation biologists, veterinarians, and animal keepers.

Wildlife you might spot

Each card links to a full Explore page with photos, traits, and fun facts.

White Tailed Deer

Cranesbill

American Robin

Tulip Tree

Snap map for this place

Start with the big picture, then zoom in to explore individual wildlife observations around this place.

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Good to know before you go

Plan Ahead for the Festival

If you wish to visit, mark your calendar for the Autumn Conservation Festival, usually the first weekend in October, and check the National Zoo's official website for event details and any required registrations.

Wear Comfortable Footwear

The campus is expansive (3,200 acres), and exploring during public events will likely involve a good amount of walking.

Engage with Staff

Don't hesitate to ask questions. The scientists and animal care staff are often available to share their knowledge and passion during public events.

Focus on Education

Approach your visit with a mind for learning about conservation science rather than expecting a traditional zoo animal viewing experience.

Consider the Smithsonian-Mason School of Conservation: If you are a prospective student, look into their campus tours for a more in-depth look at the facilities and programs.

Frequently asked questions

: No, the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute in Front Royal, Virginia, is primarily a research and breeding facility and is generally closed to the public for daily visits. Public access is typically limited to special events, most notably the annual Autumn Conservation Festival held in early October.
: SCBI focuses on endangered and threatened species as part of its breeding and conservation research programs. Some of the notable species they work with include Przewalski's horses, black-footed ferrets, cheetahs, red pandas, maned wolves, clouded leopards, scimitar-horned oryx, Hartmann's mountain zebras, Persian onagers, Sihek (Guam kingfishers), and loggerhead shrikes. They also grow bamboo for the giant pandas at the National Zoo.
: The main mission of the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute is to save wildlife species from extinction through cutting-edge research, advanced breeding programs, and the training of future generations of conservationists. It plays a leading role in veterinary medicine, reproductive physiology, and conservation biology globally.