ExploreBirds

Eastern Phoebe

Sayornis phoebe

The Eastern Phoebe is a small, gray bird that loves to catch insects in the air. They are often seen perched on fences or branches, singing their cheerful song.

Habitat: Urban areas, forests

Appearance

The Eastern Phoebe is a small, plain bird with a dull gray-brown back and a whitish belly. It lacks any prominent wing bars or eye-rings, making it appear quite subtle. Its most distinctive visual trait is its constantly twitching tail, which it pumps up and down while perched.

KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassAvesOrderPasseriformesFamilyTyrannidaeGenusSayornis
Eastern Phoebe
Eastern Phoebe

Category

Birds

Rarity

Common

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Snaps

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Interesting facts

Wow! A phoebe's nest can look like a mossy cup, often stuck to a wall!

Wow! Eastern Phoebes are often one of the very first birds to announce spring's arrival!

Wow! They can catch many insects each hour, like a living fly swat!

Wow! They sometimes use the exact same nest location year after year!

Special abilities

Ability

Aerial Hunter

Eastern Phoebes can catch flying insects in mid-air because of their excellent vision and quick darting flight.

Ability

Tail Twitcher

Eastern Phoebes has a unique tail-wagging habit that helps them identify themselves to others.

Ability

Early Bird Migrant

Eastern Phoebes can arrive in northern breeding grounds very early in spring because they tolerate cooler weather.

Measurements & details

Length
14-17 cm
Wingspan
26-29 cm
Weight
0.015-0.022 kg
Lifespan
2-10 years
Top Speed
40 km/h
Clutch Size
3-8
Incubation
15-16 days
Migration Distance
2000 km

Diet & Feeding

These birds mostly eat flying insects, catching them right out of the air!

Primary Foods

  • Flies
  • Beetles
  • Wasps
  • Moths
  • Caterpillars
  • Spiders

Foraging Method

  • Ambush

Ecological connections

hunts

Honey bee

Apis mellifera

Catches adult honey bees in flight for food.

eaten by

Cooper's Hawk

Accipiter cooperii

A common avian predator of adult and young phoebes.

eaten by

Eastern Ratsnake

Pantherophis obsoletus

Raids phoebe nests for eggs and hatchlings.

Traits

No trait badges are assigned for this object yet.

Also known as

No aliases listed yet.

Collections

Safety

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Enjoy watching birds from a distance and do not disturb their nests.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is Eastern Phoebe?

14-17 cm

What is Eastern Phoebe's wingspan?

26-29 cm

How much does Eastern Phoebe weigh?

0.015-0.022 kg

How long does Eastern Phoebe live?

2-10 years

How fast can Eastern Phoebe move?

40 km/h

What does Eastern Phoebe eat?

These birds mostly eat flying insects, catching them right out of the air!

Where is Eastern Phoebe usually found?

Urban areas, forests

How does Eastern Phoebe hunt?

Ambush

Snap Map

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Recent Snaps

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Where to spot

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