Pipevine Swallowtail
ParkMissouri, US
Buford Mountain Conservation Area
Buford Mountain Conservation Area offers a challenging and rewarding wilderness experience in Missouri's Ozarks.
About
Buford Mountain Conservation Area offers a challenging and rewarding wilderness experience in Missouri's Ozarks. This expansive 3,824-acre protected area features Buford Mountain, standing tall at 1,740 feet, and boasts spectacular panoramic views, rugged glades, and a diverse forest ecosystem that invites adventurous exploration. It's a true escape for those seeking solitude and a deep connection with nature.
The area's distinctive features include several glades, rocky, desert-like natural communities ranging from less than one acre to over ten acres, providing unique habitats for specialized plants and animals. Hikers can traverse the challenging 10.5-mile Buford Mountain Trail, leading to the famed Bald Knob overlook, which presents breathtaking 10-mile views of the Belleview Valley. The landscape is shaped by ancient rhyolite rock formations, remnants of a volcanic past, and interspersed with limestone streambeds and small ponds, adding to its geological interest and aesthetic appeal.
Visitors are drawn to Buford Mountain for its raw, untamed beauty and the opportunities for wildlife observation. Common Missouri wildlife such as deer, wild turkeys, and squirrels can be spotted, along with various forest birds, including the striking Pileated Woodpecker. The glades, particularly vibrant in spring and fall, showcase unique wildflowers and plant life, making every visit a chance to discover the natural artistry of this rugged corner of Missouri. Turn your visit into a safari! Use the Snappit app to scan and log wildlife sightings here.
Buford Mountain Conservation Area is named after William Buford, who settled the area in 1812 after acquiring land through a Spanish Land Grant. The region played a significant role in the mid to late 1800s due to a thriving charcoal industry, and remnants of old charcoal kilns can still be found scattered across the mountain, offering a glimpse into its industrial past. The Missouri Department of Conservation acquired the 3,824-acre area from The Nature Conservancy in 1979, establishing it as a conservation area to protect its natural features and provide public recreational opportunities.
What to do here
Hike the Buford Mountain Trail for scenic vistas and a robust workout.
* Birdwatch for forest species, including the Pileated Woodpecker.
* Enjoy primitive camping in designated areas for an immersive wilderness experience.
* Practice outdoor photography, capturing the rugged landscape, unique glades, and wildlife.
* Observe deer, wild turkeys, and squirrels.
* Fish in the two-acre walk-in pond (specific regulations apply).
Seasonal info
Spring: Burst of wildflowers in the glades and forests, active birdlife, moderate temperatures.
Summer: Lush greenery, but wet weather springs may be dry, and ticks are prevalent; carry repellent.
Fall: Spectacular fall foliage, pleasant hiking weather, active hunting season (be aware).
Winter: Bare trees offer broader views, increased solitude, but trails can be muddy or icy; some sources indicate that foliage is limited to moss during this time.
Accessibility
The trails are generally rugged, rocky, and challenging, with a steep ascent. There are no specific ADA-compliant trails or facilities mentioned, suggesting limited accessibility for those with mobility challenges. Primitive camping is available but without amenities like potable water or sanitary toilets.
Don't miss
1
Bald Knob
The primary scenic overlook, offering expansive 10-mile views of the Belleview Valley.
2
Buford Mountain Trail
A challenging 10.5-mile loop (or 9.5-mile loop depending on the source) that traverses the entire area, including a steep ascent to the summit.
3
Glades
Unique rocky ecosystems ranging from less than one acre to over ten acres, home to specialized flora and fauna.
4
Rhyolite Rock Formations
Evidence of the area's volcanic past, particularly visible along the mountain.
Wildlife you might spot
12Each card links to a full Explore page with photos, traits, and fun facts.
Snap map for this place
Start with the big picture, then zoom in to explore individual wildlife observations around this place.
Loading map…
Good to know before you go
Wear sturdy footwear
The trail is rocky and uneven in many places, so proper hiking boots are essential.
Bring plenty of water and snacks
Especially for the 10.5-mile loop, staying hydrated and energized is crucial, as there are no facilities for potable water.
Carry a map and compass/GPS
While the trail is generally well-defined, it's a wilderness area, and a map can help navigate and explore safely.
Be prepared for ticks
Especially in warmer months, tick repellent is a must due to the prevalence of ticks.
Practice Leave No Trace principles
Pack out all trash and waste, as there are no waste disposal facilities.
Heed hunting seasons
If visiting during hunting seasons, wear blaze orange for safety and be aware of regulations. Hunting is a permitted activity in the area.
Frequently asked questions
- The Buford Mountain Trail is considered advanced due to its 10.5-mile loop length, rocky terrain, and a steep one-mile ascent to the peak, with an elevation change of around 2,000 feet. Hikers should be prepared for a strenuous workout.
- Yes, visitors can find remnants of old charcoal kilns scattered across the mountain. These kilns are a historical reminder of the thriving charcoal industry that operated in the area during the mid to late 1800s.
- Buford Mountain is home to wildlife common to Missouri, including deer, wild turkeys, and squirrels. Various forest birds, such as the distinctive Pileated Woodpecker, also inhabit the area. The glades offer unique opportunities to observe glade-specific plants and animals.
Recent snaps at this place
Nov 6, 2022
i
Photo attribution
(c) nina fogel, some rights reserved (CC BY)
License: CC BY 4.0 ↗
Image may be shown cropped inside the card frame.
Nov 6, 2022
i
Photo attribution
(c) nina fogel, some rights reserved (CC BY)
License: CC BY 4.0 ↗
Image may be shown cropped inside the card frame.
Aug 7, 2020
i
Photo attribution
(c) Reed Nelson, some rights reserved (CC BY)
License: CC BY 4.0 ↗
Image may be shown cropped inside the card frame.
_-_Flickr_-_2ndPeter.jpg&width=800)
Apr 12, 2026
.jpg&width=800)
Apr 20, 2025
More park guides
View all ›.JPG)
Park30 sightings21 species
Massachusetts, US
Stevens-Coolidge House and Gardens
You might spot Virginia Bluebells and Great Golden Digger Wasp.
View guide →
.jpg)
Park30 sightings20 species
Maryland, US
Herring Run Park
You might spot White-Tailed Deer and Japanese Knotweed.
View guide →
Park22 sightings20 species
Illinois, US
Sauganash Trail
You might spot White Mulberry, House Finch, and Scissor Grinder.
View guide →
Park166 sightings19 species
Maryland, US
Rock Creek Regional Park
You might spot Great Blue Heron, Eastern Bluebird, and White-Tailed Deer.
View guide →