California State Capitol photo
ParkCalifornia, US

California State Capitol

The California State Capitol and its expansive Capitol Park offer a unique fusion of history, government, and horticulture in the heart of Sacramento.

About

The California State Capitol and its expansive Capitol Park offer a unique fusion of history, government, and horticulture in the heart of Sacramento. This majestic Neoclassical structure, reminiscent of the U.S. Capitol, serves as both a working seat of state government and a captivating museum, inviting visitors to delve into California's rich past and observe its present in action. Surrounding the Capitol building, the 40-acre Capitol Park stands as a botanical masterpiece, often considered one of the nation's most beautiful State Capitol grounds, featuring an extraordinary collection of trees and plants from across the globe.

Within Capitol Park, a diverse array of over 850 trees, representing more than 200 native and exotic varieties, creates a lush, serene environment. Visitors can wander through themed areas like the International World Peace Rose Garden, a fragrant haven boasting numerous rose varieties, and the Native Plant section, showcasing California's diverse ecosystems, including cactus and succulents. The park also hosts significant memorials, such as the California Vietnam Veterans Memorial with its poignant bronze statues, the Firefighters Memorial, and the Civil War Memorial Grove, planted with saplings from historic battlefields.

Exploring the California State Capitol and its park is an enriching experience, providing a peaceful escape while offering profound educational value. Whether admiring the Capitol's grand architecture, observing the legislative process, or discovering rare botanical specimens and meaningful memorials in the park, visitors gain a deeper appreciation for California's political heritage and natural beauty. It's a place where history is preserved, democracy is practiced, and nature thrives, making it a memorable destination for all ages. Unlock an interactive field guide for this spot: get the Snappit app to identify nature on the go.

Construction on the California State Capitol building began in 1860, with the legislature occupying its chambers by 1869, although the building wasn't officially completed until 1874. Prior to Sacramento becoming the permanent capital in 1854, California's seat of government moved through several cities including Monterey, San Jose, Vallejo, and Benicia. The Neoclassical design of the Capitol was inspired by the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. The Capitol building underwent significant remodeling between 1906 and 1908, adding rooms and elevators. A major renovation and structural reconstruction for earthquake safety, known as the California State Capitol Restoration, occurred from 1975 to 1982, restoring the building to its turn-of-the-century decor. Capitol Park, spanning 40 acres across twelve city blocks, began its beautification in 1869, with over 800 trees and flowering shrubs from around the world planted to create its diverse botanical collection. The entire Capitol and its grounds were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

What to do here

Take a free docent-led tour of the Capitol building, explore the museum exhibits, and watch legislative proceedings from the public galleries if in session. Outside, enjoy a self-guided tree tour of Capitol Park, visit the various memorials, and relax amidst the diverse plant life.

Seasonal info

Spring: Peak bloom for many flowers, especially roses and camellias.

Summer: Can be very warm in Sacramento; visit early morning or late afternoon. Outdoor events and Junior Ranger Programs for kids.

Fall: Cooler temperatures make for comfortable walks, and some trees may display autumn colors.

Winter: Generally mild, but dress in layers. Capitol Park is still accessible and beautiful, though fewer flowers are in bloom.

Accessibility

The Capitol building and park are largely accessible. Ramps are located at the North and South entrances of the Capitol building, with wheelchair-accessible sidewalks throughout the grounds. Wheelchairs can be checked out, and accessible restrooms are available. Assistive listening devices are offered for guided tours, and elevators provide access to different floors within the Capitol.

Don't miss

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Capitol Building Interior

The Rotunda, the historic offices of the Governor, Secretary of State, and Treasurer, the Assembly and Senate Chambers (when not in session), and various art collections and exhibits detailing California's history.

2

Capitol Park

The International World Peace Rose Garden, Native Plant Section, Civil War Memorial Grove, California Vietnam Veterans Memorial, California Firefighters Memorial, Peace Officers Memorial, and a vast collection of unique trees from around the world.

Wildlife you might spot

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Good to know before you go

Wear comfortable shoes

You'll be doing a lot of walking, especially if you plan to explore the entire 40-acre Capitol Park.

Check operating hours

While Capitol Park is open daily, the Capitol building has more limited hours, typically closing on weekends and most holidays.

Consider a guided tour

Free guided tours offer in-depth historical and architectural insights into the Capitol building.

Bring a camera

The architectural grandeur of the Capitol and the botanical beauty of the park provide excellent photo opportunities.

Plan for parking

Public parking is not available at the Capitol itself. Metered street parking is limited, and visitors are encouraged to use public transit or nearby parking garages. The City of Sacramento – Capitol Garage is a nearby option.

Stay hydrated

Especially during warmer months, carry water to stay comfortable while exploring the extensive park.

Frequently asked questions

Capitol Park offers a diverse collection of plant life from around the world, including the International World Peace Rose Garden, a Native Plant section, and rare tree species like Coastal Redwoods and Giant Sequoias. The park also features numerous memorials such as the California Vietnam Veterans Memorial, California Firefighters Memorial, and the Civil War Memorial Grove.
Yes, admission to both the California State Capitol building and Capitol Park is free of charge. Free guided tours of the Capitol building are available hourly on weekdays, and self-guided tour brochures for the park are also offered.
Yes, free public tours of the historic Capitol building are offered hourly on weekdays from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Visitors can also take guided tours of Capitol Park. For groups, reservations may be necessary.

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