Johnson Lake Mine Historic District photo
ParkNevada, US

Johnson Lake Mine Historic District

Journey back in time to the Johnson Lake Mine Historic District, a preserved early 20th-century tungsten mining complex nestled high in Nevada's majestic Snake Range.

About

Journey back in time to the Johnson Lake Mine Historic District, a preserved early 20th-century tungsten mining complex nestled high in Nevada's majestic Snake Range. This unique historic district, part of Great Basin National Park, offers a strenuous yet rewarding adventure into a rugged landscape where remnants of a bygone era stand as a testament to the perseverance of early miners. Explore the atmospheric ruins of an isolated mining operation that once played a crucial role in wartime efforts, set against a backdrop of breathtaking alpine scenery.

The district's elevation, often exceeding 10,000 feet, reveals a collection of historical structures and artifacts waiting to be discovered. Visitors can explore the remains of four log cabins, a two-story log ore mill with its gravity-flow design, a log stable, and the vestiges of an aerial tramway that once ferried ore across the steep slopes. Beyond the man-made history, the natural beauty of the area shines, with the pristine Johnson Lake, vibrant wildflowers in spring and summer, and distinctive high-elevation flora like bristlecone pine trees and aspen groves.

A visit to the Johnson Lake Mine Historic District is an immersive experience, offering a blend of historical intrigue and stunning natural landscapes. It provides a rare glimpse into the challenging lives of tungsten miners and the stark beauty of the Snake Range. The remote location and arduous hike to reach it make the eventual reward of discovering its well-preserved ruins and expansive views all the more memorable for adventurous travelers and history enthusiasts alike. Unlock an interactive field guide for this spot: get the Snappit app to identify nature on the go.

The story of the Johnson Lake Mine begins in the early 1900s, within the broader mining boom across the Western states. In 1909, Alfred Johnson filed an application for mining and power rights in Snake Creek Canyon. Tungsten was discovered in the southern Snake Range around 1912, leading Johnson to establish the Johnson Lake Mine that same year. The mine primarily extracted tungsten, a crucial mineral used to make alloy steel for weapons, tanks, and radios during World War I. Miners lived in rudimentary log cabins on site, extracting and milling tungsten ore which was then transported great distances for refinement. The mining activity continued sporadically until 1935 when a devastating snowslide destroyed the aerial tram terminal, halting production and leading to the mine's closure and abandonment. Today, the Johnson Lake Mine Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995, is preserved within Great Basin National Park as a valuable archaeological and cultural resource.

What to do here

Hike the challenging trail to the historic district.

* Explore the well-preserved mining ruins and structures.

* Photograph the historical remnants and stunning alpine scenery.

* Observe local high-elevation flora.

Seasonal info

Spring/Early Summer: Expect wildflowers in bloom, but be prepared for lingering snow and potentially muddy conditions.

Summer/Fall: Generally clear weather, ideal for hiking, but prepare for rapidly changing mountain conditions.

Winter: The area is extremely cold, prone to heavy snow, and access roads may be closed or impassable. The trail is considered strenuous even without snow.

Accessibility

The Johnson Lake Mine Historic District is accessible only by foot via a strenuous hiking trail. It is not wheelchair accessible, and pets are generally not permitted on park trails (service animals allowed). The hike starts at elevations between 8,000 and 8,200 feet and climbs over 2,500 to 2,700 feet in elevation.

Don't miss

1

Remains of the four log cabins and a larger communal cabin.

2

The two-story log ore mill and log stable.

3

Vestiges of the aerial tramway and the mine adit/stope.

4

Johnson Lake itself, augmented by a historic dam.

Wildlife you might spot

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Good to know before you go

Hydrate and fuel up

Carry plenty of water and snacks, as the hike is long and strenuous at high altitude.

Dress in layers

Mountain weather can change quickly; pack layers to adapt to temperature fluctuations.

Wear appropriate footwear

Sturdy hiking boots are essential for the rocky, uneven terrain and significant elevation gain.

Practice Leave No Trace

Do not disturb or remove any artifacts or structures, and pack out all trash.

Bring a map and compass/GPS

Topographic maps are available at visitor centers, and navigation skills are crucial for this backcountry hike.

Check snow conditions

Snow can persist well into summer; consider snow cleats (Yaktrax or crampons) if visiting in early summer.

Frequently asked questions

The hike to the Johnson Lake Mine Historic District is considered strenuous, with a round-trip distance of 7.4 to 9.8 miles and an elevation gain of over 2,500 feet, reaching nearly 11,000 feet above sea level. It requires good physical conditioning and proper preparation.
Visitors to the Johnson Lake Mine Historic District can see the remains of four log cabins, a log ore mill, a log stable, a mining adit and stope, and vestiges of an aerial tramway. Various mining artifacts are also scattered throughout the site.
Yes, the Johnson Lake Mine Historic District is situated in the scenic Snake Range within Great Basin National Park. Visitors can enjoy the alpine Johnson Lake, observe high-elevation plants like bristlecone pines and wildflowers, and take in panoramic mountain views.

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