Key West Tropical Forest & Botanical Garden photo
ParkFlorida, US

Key West Tropical Forest & Botanical Garden

The Key West Tropical Forest & Botanical Garden is a unique ecological sanctuary.

About

The Key West Tropical Forest & Botanical Garden is a unique ecological sanctuary.

This 15-acre haven stands as the only frost-free tropical forest and botanical garden in the continental United States, offering a vital refuge for native and endangered flora and fauna of the Florida Keys, Cuba, and the Caribbean. Unlike traditional botanical gardens, its mission centers on the conservation, education, and protection of these regional species within a predominantly natural wildlife habitat. It's a special place to connect with the rich biodiversity of the subtropics.

Wander through lush trails to discover captivating exhibits like the two freshwater ponds, critical stopping points for migratory neo-tropical birds and home to friendly turtles. Explore the Historical Butterfly Garden and the new Blue Butterfly Habitat, teeming with over 38-40 identified butterfly species, including the imperiled Atala Hairstreak. Marvel at Champion Trees, observe diverse tropical palms and hardwoods, and gain insight into history at the unique Cuban Chugs Exhibit, showcasing vessels used by Cuban migrants seeking freedom.

Visiting this garden offers a serene escape and a profound opportunity to learn about the importance of conservation in a beautiful setting. Its network of accessible boardwalks and natural paths, dotted with whimsical outdoor art, invites visitors to slow down and appreciate the intricate ecosystems of the Keys. Whether you're seeking rare bird sightings, vibrant butterfly encounters, or simply a peaceful stroll amidst unique tropical plants, the garden provides a memorable experience that highlights the natural wonders of South Florida. Explore the grounds like a pro—download the Snappit app to instantly identify animals and plants.

The Key West Tropical Forest & Botanical Garden broke ground in 1936, a project initiated by the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) WPA Program during the Great Depression. It was conceived to bolster the bankrupt city of Key West by stimulating the local workforce and attracting tourism. Initially spanning 55 acres, the garden featured numerous exotic trees and shrubs under the design of landscape architect Ralph Ellis Gunn. However, the garden faced periods of neglect, particularly during World War II, leading to significant reductions in its acreage as land was repurposed for military and other governmental projects. By 1961, the garden had dwindled to just 7.5 acres, prompting the City of Key West to designate it as a permanent wildlife sanctuary. Restoration efforts were later spearheaded by the Key West Garden Club in 1972, and further sustained by the Key West Botanical Garden Society, formed in 1988. A significant grant in 2004 enabled the garden to reacquire land, expanding its footprint to its current 15.2 acres.

What to do here

Walk the themed trails and boardwalks, utilize the smartphone app for audio tours and maps, engage in birdwatching and butterfly spotting, observe the turtles in the ponds, and enjoy the whimsical outdoor art installations.

Seasonal info

Dry Season (December-May): Trees often retain their leaves. This period is prime for observing a wide array of birds.

Wet Season (June-October): Expect higher temperatures and humidity, with frequent afternoon thunderstorms. While offering vibrant scenery, mosquitoes can be more prevalent. This is also hurricane season.

Accessibility

The garden is largely accessible with ADA compliant restrooms. Many paths are wide paved or boardwalk surfaces, making them suitable for wheelchairs and strollers, with at least five trails specifically designed for ADA accessibility.

Don't miss

1

Freshwater Ponds

Home to numerous turtles and a magnet for migratory and resident birds.

2

Butterfly Gardens

Explore the Historical Butterfly Garden and the Blue Butterfly Habitat, featuring dozens of species including the Atala Hairstreak.

3

Cuban Chugs Exhibit

A unique cultural display of handmade vessels used by Cuban migrants.

4

Champion Trees

Discover several trees recognized for their exceptional size within their species.

Wildlife you might spot

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Each card links to a full Explore page with photos, traits, and fun facts.

Snap map for this place

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Good to know before you go

Wear comfortable walking shoes, as some trails are natural or mulched surfaces.

Bring insect repellent, especially during the warmer, wetter months.

Stay hydrated by bringing a water bottle; refill stations are available on-site.

Utilize the free Wi-Fi and smartphone app for self-guided audio tours and maps to enhance your visit.

Keep an eye out for turtles in the ponds near the entrance; they are accustomed to visitors and often come to greet you.

Leashed dogs are welcome, making it a great outing for pet owners.

Frequently asked questions

It is the only frost-free tropical forest and botanical garden in the continental United States, dedicated to preserving and showcasing native and endangered flora and fauna unique to the Florida Keys, Cuba, and the Caribbean.
Visitors can expect to see a diverse range of wildlife, including numerous bird species (both resident and migratory, such as the White-crowned Pigeon and Short-tailed Hawk), a variety of butterflies (like the Atala Hairstreak), and turtles inhabiting the freshwater ponds.
Yes, the garden is designed to be largely accessible, featuring ADA compliant restrooms and wide paved and boardwalk paths throughout. At least five garden trails are specifically designated as ADA accessible, making it suitable for wheelchairs and strollers.

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