ExploreFish

bat ray

Myliobatis californica

Bat rays are flat, wing-like fish that glide gracefully through the water. They have a special nose that helps them find food buried in the sand, like clams and crabs.

Habitat: Coastal areas

Appearance

The bat ray has a broad, diamond-shaped body with a distinct, protruding head and large pectoral fins that resemble wings. It is typically dark brown to black on top, contrasting with a white belly. Its long, whip-like tail has a venomous spine near its base.

KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassElasmobranchiiOrderMyliobatiformesFamilyMyliobatidaeGenusMyliobatis
bat ray
solitary trait badgegliding trait badgeambush_predator trait badgelongevous trait badge
bat ray

Category

Fish

Rarity

Common

Danger

2/5 · Low

Snaps

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Interesting facts

Bat rays can launch themselves completely out of the water!

Each bat ray has unique spot patterns on its underside, like a fingerprint!

Female bat rays give birth to live pups, not laying eggs like many fish.

They often swim in large, graceful schools like underwater squadrons.

Special abilities

Ability

Hidden Prey Finder

Bat rays can find hidden prey by sensing weak electrical fields because of special pores on their snouts.

Ability

Venomous Defender

Bat rays have a sharp, venomous spine on their tail that helps them defend against predators if threatened.

Ability

Shell Crusher

Bat rays can crush hard-shelled prey like clams and crabs because of their strong jaws and flat, plate-like teeth.

Ability

Seabed Camouflage

Bat rays can dig into sandy seabeds using their disc fins to hide from predators or uncover buried food.

Measurements & details

Length
30-180 cm
Weight
1-90 kg
Lifespan
1-23 years
Swim Speed
20 km/h
Maximum Depth
90 m
Water Type
Saltwater

Diet & Feeding

Bat rays are hungry hunters that use their strong mouths to crush shellfish and crabs from the seafloor.

Primary Foods

  • clams
  • oysters
  • crabs
  • shrimp
  • worms
  • small fish

Foraging Method

  • Foraging

Ecological connections

Traits

Also known as

California Bat Ray

Collections

Safety

Danger

2/5 · Low

If you see a bat ray at the beach, watch from a distance and don’t touch them.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is bat ray?

30-180 cm

How much does bat ray weigh?

1-90 kg

How long does bat ray live?

1-23 years

What does bat ray eat?

Bat rays are hungry hunters that use their strong mouths to crush shellfish and crabs from the seafloor.

How fast can bat ray swim?

20 km/h

Where is bat ray usually found?

Coastal areas

How does bat ray hunt?

Foraging

How deep can bat ray go?

90 m

Snap Map

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Where to spot

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