ExploreBirds

Brandt's Cormorant

Urile penicillatus

Brandt's Cormorant is a sleek, black bird that loves to dive into the ocean to catch fish. They have bright blue eyes and can often be seen drying their wings in the sun after swimming.

Habitat: Coastal areas

Appearance

The Brandt's Cormorant is a large, dark seabird with a long neck and a slender, hooked bill. Adults display a distinctive bright blue gular pouch and fine, pale plumes on their neck during breeding season, contrasting with their iridescent greenish-black body.

KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassAvesOrderSuliformesFamilyPhalacrocoracidaeGenusUrile
Brandt's Cormorant
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Brandt's Cormorant

Category

Birds

Rarity

Common

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Snaps

11

Interesting facts

Brandt's Cormorants often dry their wings like laundry on a line after a deep dive!

Their bright blue throat pouch glows vibrantly during breeding season to attract a mate!

These expert divers can plunge to depths of over 60 meters (200 feet) for fish!

They build huge, smelly nests on rocky cliffs, sometimes with thousands of other birds!

Special abilities

Ability

Powerful Propulsion

Brandt's Cormorant can swim deep using powerful webbed feet that help them chase fish underwater.

Ability

Buoyancy Control

Brandt's Cormorant has special feathers that absorb water, reducing buoyancy and helping them dive efficiently.

Ability

Breath Hold Champion

Brandt's Cormorant can hold its breath for extended periods, allowing them to hunt for fish deep below the surface.

Ability

Sunbathing Spreader

Brandt's Cormorant has wide wings that help them sunbathe to dry their feathers and regulate body temperature.

Measurements & details

Length
84-97 cm
Wingspan
124-125 cm
Weight
1.8-2.4 kg
Lifespan
15-18 years
Top Speed
50 km/h
Clutch Size
2-5
Incubation
25-31 days

Diet & Feeding

These marine birds primarily feast on small fish, expertly diving to catch their prey.

Primary Foods

  • anchovies
  • sardines
  • rockfish
  • sculpins
  • herring

Foraging Method

  • Pursuit

Ecological connections

eats

Northern Anchovy

Engraulis mordax

A primary prey fish for cormorants.

eats

Pacific Sardine

Sardinops sagax

Another key schooling fish in their diet.

eaten by

Bald Eagle

Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Preys on eggs, chicks, or weak adults.

eaten by

Western Gull

Larus occidentalis

Often scavenges eggs and chicks from nests.

depends on

Giant Kelp

Macrocystis pyrifera

Provides habitat for their fish prey.

Traits

Also known as

No aliases listed yet.

Collections

Safety

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Watch these birds from a distance so they feel safe and happy.

Frequently Asked Questions

How to identify Brandt's Cormorant?

The easiest way to identify Brandt's Cormorant is to use the Snappit nature identifier app.

How long is Brandt's Cormorant?

84-97 cm

What is Brandt's Cormorant's wingspan?

124-125 cm

How much does Brandt's Cormorant weigh?

1.8-2.4 kg

How long does Brandt's Cormorant live?

15-18 years

How fast can Brandt's Cormorant move?

50 km/h

What does Brandt's Cormorant eat?

These marine birds primarily feast on small fish, expertly diving to catch their prey.

Where is Brandt's Cormorant usually found?

Coastal areas

Snap Map

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Where to spot

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