ExploreFish

Common Carp

Cyprinus carpio

The Common Carp is a fish that has been around for a long time. It is very adaptable and can live in many different waters!

Habitat: Ponds and lakes

Appearance

The Common Carp has a deep, thick body covered in large, reflective golden-brown to olive scales. It is distinct for having two pairs of whisker-like barbels around its fleshy, protrusible mouth.

KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassActinopterygiiOrderCypriniformesFamilyCyprinidaeGenusCyprinus
Common Carp
wildlife trait badgeomnivorous trait badgefreshwater trait badgeaquatic trait badge
Common Carp

Category

Fish

Rarity

Common

Danger

2/5

Snaps

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Interesting facts

Common carp can drastically change an ecosystem by uprooting important plants!

Did you know common carp can live for over 60 years in the wild?

People have farmed common carp for food for thousands of years!

Some common carp can weigh over 45 kg, making them huge fish!

Special abilities

Ability

Bottom Feeder Sniffer

Common Carp can sense food in murky water using sensitive barbels that help them find hidden snacks.

Ability

Vacuum Mouth

Common Carp has a protrusible mouth that helps them suck up food from the bottom like a tiny vacuum cleaner.

Ability

Tough Survivor

Common Carp can tolerate poor water quality and low oxygen levels because of their adaptable gills.

Measurements & details

Length
40-120 cm
Weight
1-30 kg
Lifespan
10-30 years
Swim Speed
18 km/h
Max Depth
25 m
Water Type
Freshwater

Diet & Feeding

Common Carp are omnivores, eating almost anything they find on the bottom of freshwater habitats.

Primary Foods

  • insect larvae
  • worms
  • aquatic plants
  • algae
  • small crustaceans
  • detritus

Foraging Method

  • Foraging

Ecological connections

eaten by

European Otter

Lutra lutra

Otters hunt carp in rivers.

eaten by

White-tailed Eagle

Haliaeetus albicilla

Eagles snatch carp from shallow water.

eaten by

Northern Pike

Esox lucius

Large pike ambush young carp.

eats

Bloodworm

Chironomus plumosus

Carp eat larvae from the mud.

Traits

Also known as

European Carp

Collections

Safety

Danger

2/5

Watch quietly from a distance and never try to feed or chase wild animals.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is Common Carp?

40-120 cm

How much does Common Carp weigh?

1-30 kg

How long does Common Carp live?

10-30 years

What does Common Carp eat?

Common Carp are omnivores, eating almost anything they find on the bottom of freshwater habitats.

How fast can Common Carp swim?

18 km/h

Where is Common Carp usually found?

Ponds and lakes

How does Common Carp hunt?

Foraging

How deep can Common Carp go?

25 m

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