Foxtail Barley

Hordeum jubatum

Foxtail Barley is a tall grass with fluffy seed heads that look like little tails! It grows in fields and along roadsides, waving gently in the breeze.

Habitat: Grasslands

Appearance

The Foxtail Barley has soft, bristly seed heads that look like miniature fox tails, turning from green to beautiful shades of purple or reddish-brown as they mature. Its slender, upright stems make it stand out among other grasses, especially when its fluffy tops catch the light.

KingdomPlantaePhylumTracheophytaClassLiliopsidaOrderPoalesFamilyPoaceaeGenusHordeum

Foxtail Barley

Interesting facts

Animals can accidentally spread its seeds just by walking by!

Foxtail Barley makes beautiful waving fields when the wind blows!

Its fluffy seed heads look soft but hide tiny, sharp barbs!

These plants love to grow near roads where salt is often used!

Special abilities

Foxtail Barley can grow in salty soils where many other plants struggle, allowing it to thrive in tough coastal or roadside spots.

Foxtail Barley has rapid growth and produces many seeds, helping it quickly take over disturbed or bare patches of ground.

Measurements & details

Height: 30-70 cm
Spread: 15-30 cm
Bloom Season: Summer
Is Edible: No
Toxicity: Mild
Lifecycle: Perennial
Pollination Method: Wind

Ecological connections

eaten by

Cattle

Bos taurus

Can eat young plants before seed heads develop.

eaten by

Horse

Equus caballus

May graze on early growth, but awns are harmful later.

eats

Song Sparrow

Melospiza melodia

Feeds on the developing seeds.

eats

Meadow Vole

Microtus pennsylvanicus

Eats leaves and stems, especially new growth.

Traits

Flowering

These are the plants that produce beautiful blossoms, attracting pollinators and adding splashes of color to our world. Each flower is a tiny marvel!

Grass-Like

These plants have long, slender leaves and often grow in clumps, looking very similar to grasses, even if they're not true grasses themselves. They bring a delicate texture to the landscape!

Drought Tolerant

These clever plants are superstars at saving water, thriving even when it's dry and sunny with very little rain. They're nature's resourceful friends!

Edible

Find plants that are safe and delicious to eat, offering tasty treats and nourishment from nature's pantry. Always check with an adult before tasting!

Grassland

These wide-open spaces are covered in grasses, often home to grazing animals and incredible predators! Experience the vastness of the plains.

Pollinator Magnet

Discover plants that are irresistible to our pollinator friends! These beauties are super attractive to bees, butterflies, and other helpful creatures, creating a buzzing hub of activity.