Aurora Colony photo
ParkOregon, US

Aurora Colony

The Aurora Colony in Oregon preserves the legacy of a remarkable 19th-century communal society.

About

The Aurora Colony in Oregon preserves the legacy of a remarkable 19th-century communal society.

Nestled in Oregon's Willamette Valley, the Old Aurora Colony Museum offers a captivating glimpse into one of America's most successful utopian experiments. This unique historic district brings to life the story of German Christian communalists who journeyed the Oregon Trail to establish a self-sustaining society built on shared faith, labor, and artistry. Visitors can explore original colony buildings, immersing themselves in the daily lives, spiritual beliefs, and economic achievements of a community that thrived for over two decades.

The museum campus features several meticulously preserved structures, including the communal Ox Barn, where the colony's oxen were housed and goods were stored. Step into the George Steinbach Log Cabin, a hand-hewn cedar structure that provides an authentic feel for settler life, or explore the George Kraus House, a typical colony home showcasing the craftsmanship of the era. The Will Family Summer Kitchen and Wash House offer insights into domestic routines, while heirloom gardens provide a peek at the plants cultivated for food and medicine. Inside, exhibits display intricate quilts, textiles, period furniture, and tools, highlighting the colonists' skills as artisans and craftspeople, who were renowned for their high-quality handmade goods and their famous Aurora Colony Band.

A visit to the Aurora Colony is a journey back in time, offering a profound understanding of communal living and the pioneering spirit that shaped early Oregon. It’s an opportunity to connect with a unique cultural heritage, appreciate historical preservation, and reflect on the enduring values of community and craftsmanship. The surrounding town of Aurora, designated Oregon's first National Historic District, complements the museum with its charming antique shops housed in historic buildings, making it a memorable destination for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. Unlock an interactive field guide for this spot: get the Snappit app to identify nature on the go.

The Aurora Colony was a Christian utopian communal society founded in 1856 by German immigrant William Keil in what is now Aurora, Oregon. Keil had previously established the Bethel community in Missouri in 1844. Seeking a new location, Keil and his followers embarked on the arduous Oregon Trail in 1855, with the main group, including Keil himself, arriving in 1856. The colony quickly grew, especially after a large contingent from the Bethel Colony arrived in 1863, bringing the population to about 600 people. Many new residents were skilled craftspeople, contributing to the colony's rapid development and self-sufficiency. The Aurora Colony thrived for over two decades, known for its communal living, agricultural prowess, and the artistry of its members, particularly the famous Aurora Colony Band. William Keil held all communal property in his name, and following his unexpected death in 1877, the colony faced a transition. The colony was formally dissolved in 1883, with land plots transferred to individual owners. Many descendants of the colonists remained in the area, and in 1963, the Aurora Colony Historical Society was formed to preserve its rich legacy, leading to the dedication of the Old Aurora Colony Museum in 1966 and the designation of 20 sites as a National Historic District in 1974.

What to do here

Take a self-guided tour of the five-building museum complex, exploring each structure and its interpretive displays. Look for examples of the colonists' renowned craftsmanship, including furniture, musical instruments, and textiles. Stroll through the heirloom gardens to see plants cultivated by the colonists.

Seasonal info

Special events are often held throughout the year, such as craft demonstrations and hands-on activities, especially for children. Check the museum's website for specific seasonal programming.

Accessibility

The museum campus is comprised of several distinct buildings, some of which are historic and may have limitations. While specific details on wheelchair accessibility for every building were not found, the pathways connecting the buildings invite contemplative strolls. It's advisable to contact the museum directly for detailed accessibility information.

Don't miss

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The communal Ox Barn, George Steinbach Log Cabin, George Kraus House, Will Family Summer Kitchen, and the Wash House are essential to experience the colony's way of life. Don't miss the indoor exhibits showcasing period furniture, textiles, and artifacts.

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Good to know before you go

Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be walking between several historic buildings.

Allow extra time to explore the charming antique shops in the surrounding town of Aurora, which is Oregon's first National Historic District.

Check the museum's website for current events or special demonstrations before your visit.

Consider purchasing items from the gift shop to support the museum and take home a piece of Aurora Colony history.

Bring a camera to capture the historic architecture and unique artifacts.

Contact the museum beforehand for information on guided tours, especially if visiting with a group.

Frequently asked questions

The Old Aurora Colony Museum is located at 15018 2nd Street NE, Aurora, Oregon 97002, at the corner of Second and Liberty Streets.
Visitors can tour several original colony buildings, including the Ox Barn, Steinbach Cabin, Kraus House, and Will Family Summer Kitchen, along with exhibits displaying artifacts, furniture, and textiles that illustrate colonial life and craftsmanship.

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