Downtown Martinsburg Historic District photo
ParkWest Virginia, US

Downtown Martinsburg Historic District

The Downtown Martinsburg Historic District offers a captivating journey through West Virginia's rich heritage.

About

The Downtown Martinsburg Historic District offers a captivating journey through West Virginia's rich heritage. This vibrant area showcases beautifully preserved architecture and a lively local culture, inviting visitors to step back in time. Encompassing 281 contributing buildings, the district is a testament to 19th-century design, featuring stunning examples of Gothic Revival, Italianate, and Queen Anne architectural styles. It serves as a living museum, blending historical significance with contemporary charm.

As you wander through the district, you'll encounter a remarkable collection of landmarks and artistic expressions. The iconic Martinsburg Roundhouse, a National Historic Landmark, stands as a symbol of the city's pivotal role in the railroad industry and the Great Railroad Strike of 1877. Architectural enthusiasts will appreciate the detailed facades of historic commercial buildings along Queen and King Streets, while art lovers can discover numerous murals, including William Cochran's "The Lonesome Touch" on the Market House Building and David Heatwole's vibrant "Spring Fling." The district also features the elegant Belle Boyd House, a Greek Revival mansion with a fascinating Civil War history.

More than just a collection of old buildings, the Downtown Martinsburg Historic District is a place where history comes alive through its stories, architecture, and ongoing community events. From exploring unique shops and local eateries to attending seasonal festivals or taking a guided historical tour, there's a wealth of experiences waiting to be discovered. It’s a memorable destination that beautifully combines the allure of the past with the vitality of the present. Explore the grounds like a pro—download the Snappit app to instantly identify animals and plants.

Martinsburg was established in 1778 by Major General Adam Stephen during the American Revolutionary War. The Downtown Martinsburg Historic District itself was officially recognized and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980, acknowledging its extensive collection of historically significant structures. The area played a crucial role in the development of the region, particularly with the arrival of the Baltimore & Ohio (B&O) Railroad in 1842. Martinsburg experienced significant events during the Civil War, including the destruction and subsequent rebuilding of its vital railroad infrastructure. It also gained historical prominence as the starting point of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877, a pivotal moment in American labor history. Over the centuries, the district has evolved while meticulously preserving the architectural and cultural heritage that defines its unique character.

What to do here

Take a self-guided walking tour to appreciate the diverse architectural styles. Explore local shops for unique souvenirs and handmade goods, and enjoy a meal at one of the district's eateries. Check for local festivals and events, especially during spring and fall, which often feature music, crafts, and food. Consider a guided historical tour for deeper insights into the district's rich heritage.

Seasonal info

Spring & Fall: Ideal for comfortable walking weather and picturesque scenery. Local festivals are common.

Summer: Can be warm; consider visiting in the mornings or late afternoons. Local outdoor events and concerts may be available.

Winter: Quieter, but still offers a charming backdrop for exploring historic architecture. Check individual venue hours, as some may have reduced winter schedules.

Accessibility

While the historic nature of some buildings might present challenges, the district is generally accessible for walking. Many streets and sidewalks allow for pedestrian exploration. For specific building accessibility, it is advisable to contact individual venues. New recreational trails connecting to historic sites are also being developed.

Don't miss

1

Martinsburg Roundhouse

A National Historic Landmark showcasing 19th-century railroading technology and history.

2

Belle Boyd House

Explore the Greek Revival home of a famous Confederate spy, now home to the Berkeley County Historical Society.

3

Adam Stephen House

Tour the colonial limestone home of Martinsburg's founder, dating back to the late 1770s.

4

Public Art Trail

Discover numerous murals and sculptures that add to the district's vibrant character, including "The Lonesome Touch" and "Spring Fling."

Wildlife you might spot

12

Each card links to a full Explore page with photos, traits, and fun facts.

Snap map for this place

Start with the big picture, then zoom in to explore individual wildlife observations around this place.

Loading map…

Good to know before you go

Wear comfortable shoes

The best way to experience the district is on foot, exploring its many streets and sidewalks.

Pick up a walking tour guide

The Berkeley County Historical Society and Visitors Center offer self-guided walking tour guides to help you discover key landmarks and their stories.

Check the local event calendar

Martinsburg frequently hosts festivals, art walks, and other community events that can enhance your visit.

Explore the public art

Keep an eye out for the vibrant murals and sculptures that are part of the city's public art trail.

Dine locally

Support local businesses by enjoying a meal or coffee at one of the district's unique restaurants or cafes.

Visit the Visitors Center

Located at the Belle Boyd House, it's a great starting point for information and resources.

Frequently asked questions

The Downtown Martinsburg Historic District features a rich array of 19th-century architectural styles, including Gothic Revival, Italianate, and Queen Anne. You'll find a mix of government, industrial, commercial, and residential buildings, offering a diverse visual experience.
Yes, guided historical tours are available, offering deeper insights into the district's rich heritage. The Berkeley County Historical Society and Landmarks Commission also provides self-guided walking and driving tours. Trolley tours are sometimes available, especially during special events like Heritage Days.
Key sites include the Martinsburg Roundhouse, a National Historic Landmark with significant railroad and labor history; the Belle Boyd House, home of a Confederate spy; and the Adam Stephen House, the colonial home of Martinsburg's founder. You can also explore the historic commercial areas along Queen and King Streets.

Recent snaps at this place

View all